In a previous study, selective degradation of carbohydrates versus lignin in buried woods was demonstrated by non-destructive spectroscopy (C NMR) and destructive wet chemical methods (acid hydrolysis and alkaline CuO oxidation). In this paper, spruce, alder and oak woods deposited in coastal sediments and their recent equivalents are characterized by pyrolysis-mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-g...

We report on the successful fabrication of silicon quantum wires with SiO 2 boundaries on SiGe/Si heterostructures by combining Si/SiGe/Si heteroepitaxy, selective chemical etching, and subsequent thermal oxidation. The observational result of scanning electron microscope is demonstrated. The present method provides a well-controllable way to fabricate silicon quantum wires. PACS: 81.15; 81.60;...

Ultrafine silicon quantum wires with high-quality Si/SiO2 heterointerfaces are successfully fabricated by utilizing anisotropic wet chemical etching and subsequent thermal oxidation. It is also found that the lateral dimensions of silicon quantum wires can be well controlled by selecting the temperature of the thermal oxidation process. The cross-sectional image from a scanning electron microsc...

Among the treatment and conversion technologies used for organic solid waste, wet oxidation has become an important process due to the fascinating characteristics of water as a reaction medium at elevated temperatures and pressure. Wet oxidation is able to degrade and remove organic compounds and thus reduce the mass and volume of solid wastes. Recovering valuable compounds and enhancement of a...

In this paper we reported the results on the low-temperature thermal oxidation of Si nanowires. Various polygon-shaped Si nanowires with linewidths between 100 and 300 nm were fabricated on Si/Si1ÿxGex=Si heterostructure substrates by using lithography, reactive ion etching, and subsequent selective chemical etching. We find that oxidized Si nanowires following 750 and 775 C wet oxidation will ...

Materials of steam water cycles can suffer from corrosion induced by halide anions in feedwater. Organic halogen compounds in feedwater can be degraded and release halide anions under high temperature and pressure. Therefore it is necessary to be able to measure the organic halogen concentration. Existing measurements including Adsorbable Organic Halogens and Gas Chromatography are either not c...

We for the first time report a facile, wet-chemical strategy for the high-yield (approximately 100%) synthesis of ultralong Pt-on-Pd bimetallic nanowires (NWs) with the cores being Pd NWs and the shells being made of dendritic Pt, which exhibit high surface area and enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation reaction.

NiPt hollow spheres decorated by Pt nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile wet chemical route through galvanic replacement. In situ STEM imaging and 3D reconstruction were performed to evidence the migration of Pt atoms during catalysis of CO oxidation, providing a practical insight into the structural stability of bimetallic catalysts.