The water–energy–food (WEF) and land nexus is a basic element of prosperity. However, the elements WEF are not equally distributed, dynamics trading drives distribution goods. Money controls trading, but money just convention stable measure. Therefore, we have used data gross domestic product (GDP) price electricity each country in order to convert energy units. To evaluate role nexus, also all...

The role of water quality, particularly its impact on health, environment and wider well-being, are rarely acknowledged in the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. Here we demonstrate necessity to include quality within dimension WEF nexus address complex multi-disciplinary challenges facing humanity. Firstly, energy food dimensions vice versa at multiple scales, from households cities, regions trans...

Rapid population growth along with increased rates of economic around the globe are placing valuable natural resources, water in particular, under unprecedented stress; this turn drives pursuit innovative tools to support integrated Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus management. This paper presents a framework for management WEF nexus, which brings together four separate models that address less wel...

The concept of water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is gaining favor as a means to highlight the functions three individual elements interrelated components single complex system. In practice, approach projects forward from present, seeking maximize future WEF synergies and avoid undesirable tradeoffs. A complementary was employed here gain insights into how ancients dealt with relationships, whether ...

Research on water, energy, and food (WEF) is gradually becoming a global research hotspot in response to threats caused by the overexploitation of resources. In this study, 13,202 documents were selected from WoS database CiteSpace judge frontier development WEF research. visualisation was carried out 1547 papers that are most relevant The results show has increased during period, especially si...

With a growing population and changing climate, competition for water resources in the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus is expected to increase. In this study, competing demands between food production, freshwater ecosystems utilities (energy, industries households) are quantified. The potential trade-offs related impacts elaborated different SSP scenarios with integrated assessment model IMAGE, w...

In order to eradicate water–energy–food poverty, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) proposed milestones overcome the feeding problem. The development of (WEF) nexus management tools, and approaches has increased during last years. aim this research is review WEF methods, examples identify gaps, goals, or future that arise when modelling goods issues for designing a sustainable framework. It al...