نتایج جستجو برای: warming induced dryness
تعداد نتایج: 1011436 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Climate warming is projected to affect forest water yields but the effects are expected to vary. We investigated how forest type and age affect water yield resilience to climate warming. To answer this question, we examined the variability in historical water yields at long-term experimental catchments across Canada and the United States over 5-year cool and warm periods. Using the theoretical ...
Substantial acute and chronic intakes of alcohol or ethanol (EtOH) severely influence oral sensations, such as thirst and oral dryness (dry mouth, xerostomia). Thirst sensation and oral dryness are primarily caused by the activation of neurons in brain regions, including the circumventricular organs and hypothalamus, which are referred to as the dipsogenic center, and by a decrease in salivary ...
Extreme temperatures have warmed substantially over recent decades and are projected to continue warming in response future climate change. Warming of extreme is amplified land, with severe implications for human health, wildfire risk food production. Using simulations from 18 models, I show that hot days tropical land warm more than the average day. For example, hottest 5% a factor 1.21 ± 0.07...
Pilocarpine induces a profuse flow of saliva, and it may re-establish saliva production in cases of drug-induced oral dryness. The aim of the study (a sub-study to the previous trial investigating the pilocarpine fluid effects in individuals suffering from drug-induced dry mouth) was to search for saliva quality changes induced by the treatments. Sixty-five individuals were enrolled in a random...
The understanding of regional vulnerability to climate change in Mediterranean mountain forests is not well developed. Climate change impacts on tree growth should be strongly related to the steep environmental gradients of mountainous areas, where a temperature-induced upward shift of the lower elevation limit is expected, particularly amongst drought-sensitive species. Trees will adapt not on...
Purpose A population of corneal neurons in rats preferentially sense and monitor the hyperosmolar conditions of tears when the tears begin to evaporate during corneal dryness. The present study exploited this ability in an effort to estimate tear osmolarities by comparing the responses to corneal dryness to their responses to hyperosmolar stimuli. Methods Extracellular recordings were perform...
Stratospheric dryness J. Lelieveld, C. Brühl, P. Jöckel, B. Steil, P. J. Crutzen, H. Fischer, M. A. Giorgetta, P. Hoor, M. G. Lawrence, M. Milz, R. Sausen, G. P. Stiller, and H. Tost Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, J.J. Becherweg 27, 55128 Mainz, Germany Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA 92093-0221, USA Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146 Hamb...
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