conclusion considering the similar diagnostic efficacy of all voxel sizes, 300 µm voxel size can be used with adequate efficacy for detection of external root resorption defects with minimal patient radiation dose and the shortest scanning time. background selecting a voxel size that yields minimal radiation dose with no significant compromise of the diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed to...

introduction: because of the importance of vertebral compressive fracture (vcf) role in increasing the patients’ death rate and reducing their quality of life, many studies have been conducted for a noninvasive prediction of vertebral compressive strength based on bone mineral density (bmd) determination and recently finite element analysis. in this study, qct-voxel based nonlinear finite eleme...

background: hdr brachytherapy is one of the commonest methods of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment. in this method, depending on how advanced one tumor is, 2 to 6 gy dose as intracavitary brachytherapy is prescribed. due to high dose rate and tumor location, accuracy evaluation of treatment planning system (tps) is particularly important. common methods used in tps dosimetry are based on computat...

We present a new model for fanning and bending white matter structures on a sub-voxel scale. We devise a parametric model of how the fibre orientation varies spatially over each sub-voxel in the voxel grid for both types of configuration. Fitting the model provides quantitative information about the degree of fanning or bending in each voxel. We demonstrate using data from a standard human brai...

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) is a safe and non-invasive way to assess brain functions by using signal changes associated with brain activity. the technique has become a ubiquitous tool in basic, clinical and cognitive neuroscience. this method can measure little metabolism changes that occur in active part of the brain. we process the fmri data to be able to find the parts of br...

Background: Accurate voxel phantom is needed for dosimetric simulation in radiation therapy for malignant tumors in female pelvic region. However, most of the existing voxel phantoms are constructed on the basis of Caucasian or non-Chinese population. Materials and Methods: A computational framework for constructing female pelvic voxel phantom for radiation dosimetry was performed base...

 In this paper, we propose a multi-view image coding system that operates directly in 3-D space, and it is based on 3-D scene reconstruction. Unlike existing multi-view image coding schemes, in which the 3-D scene information of the images to be encoded is represented by a mesh model as well as the texture data, we use a 3-D voxel model to represent the 3-D scene information of the considered ...

In this study, we carry out viewshed analysis to landscape voxel models derived from airborne laser scanner data. The objective is to make comparisons of viewshed analysis with different voxel models; the ground model representing the bare Earth, the surface model including also all above-ground features, and the combined model, which is formed from the ground model and the laser measurements i...