نتایج جستجو برای: virus load

تعداد نتایج: 534487  

Journal: :Journal of virology 2005
Kathryn M Kitrinos Julie A E Nelson Wolfgang Resch Ronald Swanstrom

The initiation of drug therapy or the addition of a new drug to preexisting therapy can have a significant impact on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) populations within a person. Drug therapy directed at reverse transcriptase and protease can result in dramatic decreases in virus load, causing a contraction in the virus population that represents a potential genetic bottleneck as a s...

A Ataei-Pirkooh , A Shafiei , HR Monavari , M Shamsi-Shahrabadi ,

Background and Aims: Inhibition of viral growth in coinfected cells with two different viruses has been described. This phenomenon known as viral interference can occur in several virus host systems such as interference of enterovirus infection on poliovirus vaccine strains. In this study we superinfected reovirus infected HeLa cells with poliovirus to determine if poliovirus can replicate in s...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999
K J Jeffery K Usuku S E Hall W Matsumoto G P Taylor J Procter M Bunce G S Ogg K I Welsh J N Weber A L Lloyd M A Nowak M Nagai D Kodama S Izumo M Osame C R Bangham

The risk of disease associated with persistent virus infections such as HIV-I, hepatitis B and C, and human T-lymphotropic virus-I (HTLV-I) is strongly determined by the virus load. However, it is not known whether a persistent class I HLA-restricted antiviral cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response reduces viral load and is therefore beneficial or causes tissue damage and contributes to disease ...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
fateme zare department of immunology, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran hossein hadinedoushan department of immunology, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran; department of immunology, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran. tel: +98-3536285406, fax: +98-3536238561 mohsen akhondi meybodi depatment of gastrology, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi hospital, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran mahdi dehghanmanshadi department of immunology, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran seyyed ali mirghanizade bafghi department of immunology, reproductive immunology research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran mahmood vakili department of community, faculty of medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran

conclusions our findings indicate that patients with the homozygous cc genotype in the il28b gene had a significantly higher rate of response to treatment than those with the tt or ct genotypes. nor does the il28b rs12979860 polymorphism affect the viral load. results the genotype frequencies of rs12979860 polymorphism in group 1 were cc (28.9%), ct (37.8%) and tt (33.3%) and in group 2 were cc...

Background and Aims: Iron oxide nanoparticles are among the most effective tools which can replace current medical techniques for diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Hepatitis C infection is one of the main health problems in the world, affecting around 3% of the world's population. This infection can develop into liver cirrhosis and liver cancer over the time in 80% of patients. In t...

2014
Debra A. Wadford Robert C. Kauffman Jesse D. Deere Scott T. Aoki Richard A. Stanton Joanne Higgins Koen K. A. Van Rompay Andradi Villalobos James H. Nettles Raymond F. Schinazi Niels C. Pedersen Thomas W. North

RT-SHIV is a chimera of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) containing the reverse transcriptase (RT)-encoding region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) within the backbone of SIVmac239. It has been used in a non-human primate model for studies of non-nucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTI) and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We and others have identified several mutations th...

2011
Tatenda Mahlokozera Helen H. Kang Nilu Goonetilleke Andrea R. Stacey Rachel V. Lovingood Thomas N. Denny Linda Kalilani James E. G. Bunn Steve R. Meshnick Persephone Borrow Norman L. Letvin Sallie R. Permar

BACKGROUND The risk of postnatal HIV transmission is associated with the magnitude of the milk virus load. While HIV-specific cellular immune responses control systemic virus load and are detectable in milk, the contribution of these responses to the control of virus load in milk is unknown. METHODS We assessed the magnitude of the immunodominant GagRY11 and subdominant EnvKY9-specific CD8+ T...

Journal: :AIDS 2008
David M Butler Davey M Smith Edward R Cachay George K Hightower Charles Thomas Nugent Douglas D Richman Susan J Little

OBJECTIVE Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 blood plasma viral load is correlated with the sexual transmission of HIV, although transmission from men involves virus from semen instead of blood. We quantified HIV-1 RNA in the blood and semen of men who did or did not transmit HIV to their sex partners. We compared the relationships of HIV-1 transmission risk with blood plasma viral load, semin...

2013
Wen-I Lee Jainn-Jim Lin Meng-Ying Hsieh Syh-Jae Lin Tang-Her Jaing Shih-Hsiang Chen Iou-Jih Hung Chao-Ping Yang Chin-Jung Chen Yhu-Chering Huang Shin-Pai Li Jing-Long Huang

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening, virus-triggered immune disease. Hypersensitivity to mosquito bite (HMB), a presentation of Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus infection (CAEBV), may progress to HLH. This study aimed to investigate the immunologic difference between the HMB episodes and the HLH episodes associated with EBV infection. Immunologic changes of immunoglo...

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