the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

در روزهای آغازین ورود موبایل به ایران، هیچ کس تصور نمی کرد ظرف مدت حدود سال شمار استفاده کنندگان از این وسیله به حدود میلیون مشترک برسد. اما با گذشت زمان این امر تحقق یافت و تعداد مشترکین سه اپراتور در حال حاضر به حدود میلیون رسیده است. امروزه موبایل به جز تماس های تلفنی برای مردم ایران استفاده های دیگری نیز دارد که از جمله میتوان به پرداخت قبوض، اطلاع رسانی ارگانها و نهادها، گرفتن گزارش از حس...

since its introduction in 1959, translation quality assessment (tqa) has been among the most addressed research topics in translation studies. during recent years, there has been a crucial increase on the study of tqa. various methods have come on scene. although these methods are based on scientific theories, most of them have remained at the level of theory. juliane house’s model is among tho...

The characteristics of crude oil and the factors affecting the price of this energy carrier have caused its price forecast to always be considered by researchers, oil market activists, governments and policy makers. Since the price of crude oil is affected by many factors, therefore, continuous studies should be done in this way so that the estimates made over time, the results are more accurat...

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...

Concerning the drying problem of the Lake Urmia in Iran, so far the relevant scientific research has not been conducted based on watershed management principles. The surface solar radiation (Rs) is one of the key input parameters in most of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) prediction models. In the present research, four solar radiation models were evaluated to predict the monthly-mean values...