ewline"> Dispersion of heavy gases is considered to be more hazardous than the passive ones because it takes place more slowly. ...

In this paper, we introduce a new algebraic structure, called a UP-algebra (UP means the University of Phayao) and a concept of UP-ideals, UP-subalgebras, congruences and UP-homomorphisms in UP-algebras, and investigated some related properties of them. We also describe connections between UP-ideals, UP-subalgebras, congruences and UP-homomorphisms, and show that the notion of UP-algebras is a ...

This paper presents a methodological update to the World Bank's toolkit for small area estimation. The reviews computational procedures of current methods used by institution: traditional ELL approach and Empirical Best (EB) addition introduced imitate original EB procedure Molina Rao [Small estimation poverty indicators. Canadian J Stat. 2010;38(3):369–385], including heteroskedasticity survey...