Received 30 October 2016 Accepted 15 December 2017 Abstract—Geometric Brownian motion with decision boundaries is used in modelling combat effects such as probability of winning a battle and duration of a battle. We verify that it is possible to construct a model and analytical mathematical formulas for these quantities. Variables of the model are force sizes at the beginning and at end of a ba...

kharijite as one of the groups in the first and second centuries, had a respectively certain attitude toward women. they have offered quite different views of woman and her participation in social and political issues including, marriage, treatment toward female prisoners, women in battles and women caliphate, which took influence of looking at surface and appearance of quran and ideas of peopl...

The outcome of battles between competing interface formats shapes technology fields and implies success or failure for the companies involved. Recently, this journal published a paper, which proposes a new framework of factors that impact the outcome of such battles. We apply this framework to three format battles: for wired connectivity in home applications, for wireless connectivity in home a...