BACKGROUND Epididymal anomalies and patent processus vaginalis are frequently found in boys with cryptorchidism or hydrocele. We conducted this study to evaluate the association between epididymal anomalies and testicular location or patent processus vaginalis in boys with undescended testis or hydrocele. METHODS Children undergoing surgery with undescended testis (group A, 136 boys and 162 t...

Undescended testes are a very common congenital anomaly in India. It is clinical as well as psychological problem for the boys. For the study of location of undescended testes, anatomy of descent of testes is necessary. Ultrasonography is important tool for this study. Patients above the age of six months with history of absent testes in the scrotum either unilateral or bilateral were included ...

BACKGROUND Undescended testis, or cryptorchidism, occurs in 2-5% of boys born at term, and by 12 months of age about 1% of all boys have manifest cryptorchidism. Several hormonal substances control this process and disruption of the foetal sex-hormones balance is a potential cause of undescended testis, however, to a great extent the aetiology of cryptorchidism is unclear. METHODOLOGY To stud...

Abstract Background Undescended testis is one of the most common paediatric surgical diagnoses. A lot research has been done to date, standardise management intra-abdominal and extra-abdominal undescended testis. High inguinal a unique clinical encounter which demands additional measures over conventional orchidopexy for better results. Main body abstract Open routine quite straightforward oper...

Undescended testis is a major problem in life of any male born with it.  There are chances for undescended to spontaneously descend scrotal pouch, typically initial months but failure could also occur. A delayed diagnosis would lead development complications. Presence be anywhere along its course and migration occurrence the abdomen very much significant. This can complicated infertility long o...

Objective To evaluate the management and outcomes of patients who presented with torsion of an undescended testis and review the reported series in the literature. Methods The case records of 13 patients operated for testicular torsion involving undescended testis were retrospectively reviewed. The medical records included age at presentation, medical history, physical examination, operative ...

Cryptorchidism, or maldescended testis, is a common problem encountered in pediatric age groups. Despite more than 100 years of research, many aspects of cryptorchidism are not well defined and remain controversial. However, cryptorchidism clearly has deleterious effects on the testis over time.(1-4)Among the problems associated with an undescended testis are an increased risk for testicular tu...

Background: Undescended testes are a common problem, affecting up to 3% of newborn males. The goals of orchiopexy in humans are to provide adequate scrotal fixation, to prevent recurrent torsion of the testis and spermatic cord or ascent of the testis, and to achieve these goals with minimal trauma to the testis. The best method of achieving fixation remains controversial. Purpose: The aim of o...