The use of proton pump inhibitors in the elderly population may increase the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, as gastric acid is needed for vitamin B12 absorption. It is unclear whether the same risk is present for non-elderly adults reporting chronic use of proton pump inhibitors. The aim of this study was to determine whether chronic use of proton pump inhibitors results in increased urinary m...

The presence of internet-based communication technology has changed pre-existing relationships and established adjustments in various aspects life. expansion religious interaction the media landscape is becoming popular, one which through mobile applications. This paper will examine Umma application, an Islamic application that been downloaded more than 10 million times interesting features are...

The article addresses how the migrant Bangladeshi workers, in their bid to be a part of Middle Eastern Muslim Cosmopolis, make sense negotiation between concepts nation-state and umma. also examines whether these migrants’ endorsement ‘foreign’ culture Bangladesh has created community ‘other’ Muslims perceived less because being exposed East culture. In rapidly changing context terms cultural i...

The field of global media has recently seen the publication of several books on the relationship between the media, belonging, and migrants. This research focuses on the complex cultural positioning of communities, who, for a variety of reasons, move to a new country and inhabit the new culture. This article first maps some theoretical and empirical investigations on the issues of immigrants, a...