High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) allows non invasive treatment of uterine fibroids without anaesthesia and a fast return to normal activity [1]. For this thermotherapy procedure, MR guidance provides anatomical images to plan treatment of the fibroid, thermal maps to quantify the HIFU heating and contrast enhanced images to measure the induced nonperfused volume. This routine clinical p...

 Abstract Background: Transpupillary thermotherapy is a new treatment for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization which needs further evaluation. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transpupillary thermotherapy on regression of occult subfoveal choroidal neovascularization with or without pigment epithelial detachment in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Methods: In a ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the results of thermotherapy for retinoblastoma. DESIGN Prospective, nonrandomized analysis of the treatment method. PARTICIPANTS A total of 188 retinoblastomas in 80 eyes of 58 patients who were treated with thermotherapy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Tumor response and ocular adverse effects. RESULTS Of 188 retinoblastomas treated with thermotherapy, mean tumor base was...

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a serious citrus disease that threatens the citrus industry. In previous studies, sulfonamide antibiotics and heat treatment suppressed 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (Las), but did not completely eliminate the Las. Furthermore, there are few reports studying the bacterial microbiome of HLB-affected citrus treated by heat and sulfonamide antibiotics. In this study, c...

With widespread utilization of noninvasive cross-sectional abdominal imaging, small solid renal masses are being found with increasing frequency 1. These small tumours are often discovered incidentally by abdominal ultrasound or computer tomography (CT). These incidentally discovered renal tumours are generally slower growing, are detected at an earlier stage, and are localized to the kidney 2,...

BACKGROUND Pentavalent antimony is the agent recommended for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Its use is problematic, because it is expensive and because of the potential for drug-associated adverse effects during a lengthy and painful treatment course. METHODS We tested the efficacy of thermotherapy for the treatment of CL due to Leishmania tropica in a randomized, controlled trial...

Given the high variability of tissue properties during sonication, temperature monitoring is one of the most crucial components for accurate thermal treatment of tissues with focused ultrasound and other thermotherapy devices. Recently, the method of ultrasound-stimulated acoustic emission (USAE) has been introduced as a potential method for measurements of mechanical properties of tissues. In ...