340 Acta Obstet Ginecol Port 2016;10(4):340-341 *Interna da formação específica de Ginecologia/Obstetrícia, Hospital de Santa Maria **Assistente Hospitalar de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Hospital de Santa Maria ***Director do Serviço de Obstetrícia, Hospital de Santa Maria T picture presented here (Figure 1) shows a predominantly cystic mass arising in the fetal sacrococcygeal region, with 68 x ...

introduction: an efficient method of tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine is positron emission tomography (pet). compared to spect, pet has the advantages of higher levels of sensitivity, spatial resolution and more accurate quantification. however, high noise levels in the image limit its diagnostic utility. noise removal in nuclear medicine is traditionally based on fourier decomposition o...

Ultrasound wave is a kind of waves with the frequency higher than the human audible frequency. Although ultrasound was first used for military identification purposes, it has been used for decades for various other applications, especially medical applications. Medical applications of ultrasound include diagnostic and therapeutic applications, such as for the treatment of cancer. In this paper,...

Various medical image compression techniques have been proposed for accelerating image propagation in many applications. JPEG2000 is a new generation technique that can encode near lossless ultrasound images at medium bit-rate with diagnostically acceptable quality. Because the coder of JPEG2000 is based on wavelet transform, the reconstructed image will contain some ringing artifacts. Some de-...

Abstract In this paper, a detailed description and comparison of speckle reduction of medical ultrasound is presented. Four speckle reduction filters are described in a detailed fashion to facilitate implementation for research and evaluation. The filtering techniques considered include Lee,Kuan,Frost and Oriented Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion(OSRAD). These filtering techniques are app...

Abstract In this paper, a detailed description and comparison of speckle reduction of medical ultrasound is presented. Four speckle reduction filters are described in a detailed fashion to facilitate implementation for research and evaluation. The filtering techniques considered include Lee,Kuan,Frost and Oriented Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion(OSRAD). These filtering techniques are app...

Interoduction: Ultrasound images have often low contrast due to small differences in acoustic impedance between different tissues. Air or gas microbubbles that surrounded by membrane are most of the contrast agents in ultrasound imaging. Problems such as instability in sound pressure and inability in penetrating from the blood vessel into body tissues limited the use of microbubbles into the in...

Objective: to compare the estimated thyroid volume, as determined by two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography, with real volume. Design: Descriptive Study Animals: A total of 7 mixed breed dogs Procedures: On 2D ultrasound, the thyroid volume is estimated by the ellipsoid equation and on 3D ultrasound; it is estimated by outlining the boundaries of the thyroid lobe in ...