An acousto-optical reconstruction method for acoustic signals using multidirectional light diffraction by finite amplitude ultrasonic pulses is presented. When crossing the ultrasonic field, the far field diffracted laser light intensity of an incident convergent lightbeam becomes modulated in time. It is found that for special conditions, concerning direction of observation, ultrasonic frequen...

X-ray Bragg diffraction in sagittal geometry on a Y-cut langasite crystal (La3Ga5SiO14) modulated by Λ = 3 µm Rayleigh surface acoustic waves was studied at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation facility. Owing to the crystal lattice modulation by the surface acoustic wave diffraction, satellites appear. Their intensity and angular separation depend on the amplitude and wavelength of the ultrasoni...

Study of nanofluids is important for different types of heat transfer management systems. Cupric oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were prepared by the chemical route and different nanofluid samples of CuO NPs dispersed in PVA in different concentrations were prepared using ultrasonication. The apparatus acoustic particle sizer (APS-100) was used to make high precision measurements of the ultrasoni...

in the present work, bi2s3 nanostructures have been synthesized with the aid of thioglycollic acid (tga) a solvent, capping agent, and sulfide source in the presence of ultrasonic method. the as-synthesized products were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (eds), scanning electron microscope (sem), and photoluminescence (pl) spectroscopy. the band gap ...

nano dithiocarbamate (dtc) complex have been prepared by reaction between dithiocarbamate and metal salt under ultrasound irradiation. reaction conditions such as the ligand dtc and phennantroline concentration, aging time and the ultrasonic device power show important roles in the size, morphology and growth process of the final products. the dithiocarbamate complex nanoparticles have been pre...

Accurately sizing cracks has been a main objective of ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation for decades. Early sizing techniques based on echo amplitude have repeatedly been shown to be deficient. Diffraction techniques offer a significant improvement, but are also limited by pulse length and reliance on operator interpretation. In particular, Time-Of-Flight Diffraction is limited by pulse lengt...

In this study, spherical Nb2O5 nanoparticles were synthesized by a novel chemical method as a simple, robust, surfactant-free, non-toxic and widely applicable approach. In order to investigate the effect of initial concentration on particle sizes, nanoparticles with different initial concentration were synthesized. Ultrasonic assisted method was applied and the effects of ultrasonic treat...

In this study, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) cellulose which was earlier isolated from oil palm EFB fibre. In order to isolate the cellulose, the chlorination method was carried out. Then, the MCC was prepared by simultaneous ultrasonic and alkali treatment from the isolated α-cellulose. Based on mass balance calculation, the yields for MCC...