some researches made in the field of agency problem issue, deal with the role of control systems regarding owners and managers. in this research the relationship between the two control mechanisms, namely the voluntary disclosure (external control mechanism) and outside directors (internal control mechanism), which are reductive of agency problems, has been studied. for this reason, a sample ...

short story as an important literary genre in the recent decade is focused by many of young writers and literary critical with searching structure, content , artistic techniques and cognitive phenomenon of these works , we can show quantity of using some parts of storied literature from new literal techniques of the word and also we can show the usage of native, cultural and social foundation...

Electricity has been considered as a pivotal product for sustainable development. As Iran has access to the high level of fossil fuel resources, the major proportion of Iranchr('39')s power generation belongs to thermal power plants. In this regard, the issue that all governments have faced is financing the initial capital costs of these projects, which plays a crucial role in providing a conti...

nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...

Electricity has been considered as a pivotal product for sustainable development. As Iran has access to the high level of fossil fuel resources, the major proportion of Iranchr('39')s power generation belongs to thermal power plants. In this regard, the issue that all governments have faced is financing the initial capital costs of these projects, which plays a crucial role in providing a conti...

هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر سرمایه‌گذاری در سرمایه در گردش باتوجه به محدودیت تأمین مالی شرکت‌ها بر ارزش بازار شرکت است. علی‌رغم پژوهش‌های بسیاری که در زمینه «مدیریت» سرمایه در گردش انجام شده‌اند، تاکنون در ایران پژوهشی به‌طور خاص به بررسی «سرمایه‌گذاری» در سرمایه در گردش و اثر آن بر ارزش بازار شرکت باتوجه به «محدودیت تأمین مالی شرکت‌ها» نپرداخته ‌است. در این پژوهش شرکت‌های مورد بررسی به دو گروه د...

The purpose of the study is a comparative review of the role played by the country's cooperation fund from one hand, and the banking system from the other hand in financing manufacturing cooperative firms for their foundation and opening-up expenditures, and to finance their working capital and development plans. providing employment opportunities in cooperation sector, is among the legitimate ...

we have devided the thesis in to five chapters. the first recollects facts from purely algebraic theory of jordan algebras and also basic properties of jb and jb* - algebras which are needed in the sequel. in the second chapter we extend to jb* - algebras, a classical result due to cleveland [8]. this result shows shows the weakness of jb* - norm topology on a jb* - algebera. in chapter three, ...

The importance of developing the financial sector, followed by the development of its financing comes from the Efficient financial sector, a key role in mobilizing resources for investment, encouraging foreign capital to enter and equipment and optimize resource allocation mechanism plays And a developed financial system in a country, with financing for the real sector of the economy, creates o...

abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...