the main purpose of this article is to increase the efficiency of the least squares method in numerical solution of ill-posed functional and physical equations. determining the least squares of a given function in an arbitrary set is often an ill-posed problem. in this article, by defining artificial constraint and using lagrange multipliers method, the attempt is to turn -dimensional least squ...

The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the use of the two Dimensional Walsh and Haar functions with Operational Matrix for solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. The approximate solution is represented in the form of series. The approximate solution is obtained by two Dimensional Walsh and Haar series. The operational matrix and direct method for solving the linear ...

In this article the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations are investigated by means of the modied three-dimensional block-pulse functions (M3D-BFs). This method converts the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The illustrative   examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability and simplicity of our   scheme.    

In this paper, we will compare a Homotopy perturbation algorithm and Taylor series expansin method for a system of second kind Fredholm integral equations. An application of He’s homotopy perturbation method is applied to solve the system of Fredholm integral equations. Taylor series expansin method reduce the system of integral equations to a linear system of ordinary differential equation.

in this paper, an effective numerical method is introduced for the treatment of nonlinear two-dimensional volterra-fredholm integro-differential equations. here, we use the so-called two-dimensional block-pulse functions.first, the two-dimensional block-pulse operational matrix of integration and differentiation has been presented. then, by using this matrices, the nonlinear two-dimensional vol...

in this paper, a numerical efficient method based on two-dimensional block-pulse functions (bpfs) is proposed to approximate a solution of the two-dimensional linear stochastic volterra-fredholm integral equation. finally the accuracy of this method will be shown by an example.

in this paper, we introduce an efficient method based on haar wavelet to approximate a solutionfor the two-dimensional linear stochastic fredholm integral equation. we also give an example to demonstrate the accuracy of the method.

in this paper, the two-dimensional triangular orthogonal functions (2d-tfs) are applied for solving a class of nonlinear two-dimensional volterra integral equations. 2d-tfs method transforms these integral equations into a system of linear algebraic equations. the high accuracy of this method is verified through a numerical example and comparison of the results with the other numerical methods.

In this paper, numerical solution of linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is considered by two methods. The methods are developed by means of the Sinc-collocation method and shifted Chebyshev polynomial method. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the method. Numerical solution of linear Fredholm integral equations. 1. Introduction Many initial and boundary value...