cambrian sedimentary facies are exposed throughout north part of kerman region. trilobites’ faunas are the most common invertebrate fossils within the cambrian strata. the section is made of 217 m of sandstone, shale, limestone and dolomite. in this study, 153 trilobite samples including seven species and genera were identified from the dahu section 12 km. east of zarand. this trilobite’s assem...

The later juvenile ontogeny of the caudal plate of the early Ordovician pliomerid trilobite Hintzeia plicamarginis new species likely comprised an initial phase during which the rate of appearance of new segments subterminally exceeded that of segment release into the thorax, a short phase of constant segment numbers, and a later phase during which release occurred but in which no new segments ...

The Trilobita were characterized by a cephalic region in which the biomineralized exoskeleton showed relatively high morphological differentiation among a taxonomically stable set of well defined segments, and an ontogenetically and taxonomically dynamic trunk region in which both exoskeletal segments and ventral appendages were similar in overall form. Ventral appendages were homonomous biramo...

The decline in origination rate of new metazoan body plans following the Cambrian radiation has been suggested to reflect developmental canalization in derived taxa, limiting their ability to evolve forms with radically different morphotypes. Segmentation is a fundamental aspect of arthropod body plan, and here we show that a derived trilobite that secondarily converged on a morphotype characte...

Parablackwelderia is the oldest known stalk-eyed trilobite and thrived during the middle–late Cambrian (Guzhangian Age) in eastern Gondwanaland. The elongated palpebral lobe extends outward and forward from the anterior corner of the cranidium and shows positive allometry, becoming markedly longer and relatively thinner in large specimens. The animal occurred in muddy environments and may have ...

Vertebrate homologues of the Strabismus/van Gogh (stbm/vang) gene have been implicated in patterning and morphogenesis during gastrulation. Recent work shows that stbm/vang is mutated in zebrafish trilobite mutants and that stbm/vang is required for morphogenesis but not patterning during zebrafish gastrulation.

My goal in this presentation will be to explore the impact the discoveries of modern molecular biology have had on our understanding of the history of life on earth. I will demonstrate using a fundamental assumption of evolutionary theory, that we can know in exquisite detail, the molecular biology of one of the earliest form of metazoan life for which we have a consonant record, the Trilobite....