نتایج جستجو برای: triclosan

تعداد نتایج: 2220  

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2007
Paul F Seaman Dietmar Ochs Martin J Day

OBJECTIVES Triclosan is in widespread use in domestic, commercial and healthcare settings and is used to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) load in carriers. Triclosan resistance is uncommon, usually being due to mutation in fabI or overexpression of efflux pumps. This study investigated the ability of triclosan-containing silicone elastomer to kill MRSA adherent to its s...

Journal: :the iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
lei li key laboratory of zoonosis research, ministry of education, institute of zoonosis, college of animal science and veterinary medicine, jilin university, changchun 130062, china weimin shen key laboratory of zoonosis research, ministry of education, institute of zoonosis, college of animal science and veterinary medicine, jilin university, changchun 130062, china kaiyu zhang department of infectious diseases, first hospital of jilin university, changchun 130021, p.r. china. xudong tang key lab for new drug research of tcm, research institute of tsinghua university in shenzhen, shenzhen 518057, p.r. china. na guo department of food quality and safety, college of quartermaster technology, jilin university, changchun 130062, china. fengge shen key laboratory of zoonosis research, ministry of education, institute of zoonosis, college of animal science and veterinary medicine, jilin university, changchun 130062, china.

mycoplasmosis caused by mycoplasma has immensely reduced the performance of commercial animal husbandry, along with prevalence and increase of drug resistance in mycoplasma, thus new agents and therapies are urgently needed. triclosan is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent with a favorable safety profile. in the present study, we tested the antimycoplasmal activity of triclosan alone, as well ...

2013
Sissel Skovgaard Lene Nørby Nielsen Marianne Halberg Larsen Robert Leo Skov Hanne Ingmer Henrik Westh

Since its introduction to the market in the 1970s, the synthetic biocide triclosan has had widespread use in household and medical products. Although decreased triclosan susceptibility has been observed for several bacterial species, when exposed under laboratory settings, no in vivo studies have associated triclosan use with decreased triclosan susceptibility or cross-resistance to antibiotics...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2014
Patrick J McNamara Timothy M LaPara Paige J Novak

Triclosan is a widespread antimicrobial agent that accumulates in anaerobic digesters used to treat the residual solids generated at municipal wastewater treatment plants; there is very little information, however, about how triclosan impacts microbial communities in anaerobic digesters. We investigated how triclosan impacts the community structure, function and antimicrobial resistance genes i...

2010
Jürgen Angerer Ulrike Bernauer Claire Chambers Qasim Chaudhry Gisela Degen Gerhard Eisenbrand Thomas Platzek Suresh Chandra Rastogi Vera Rogiers Christophe Rousselle Tore Sanner Kai Savolainen Jacqueline Van Engelen Maria Pilar Vinardell Rosemary Waring Ian R. White

.........................................................................................6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................6 1. BACKGROUND..............................................................................8 2. TERMS OF REFERENCE ..................................................................8 3. INTRODUCTION .................

Journal: :Chemosphere 2008
Shih-Wei Tsai Mei-Wen Shih Yi-Ping Pan

Triclosan (2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether) is a widely used antibacterial agent. However, it was concerned recently that triclosan might act as an antibiotic and will cause resistant bacterial strains. Furthermore, possible formation of toxic chloroform was also reported when the triclosan contained in household dishwashing soaps reacted with the chlorinated water. To assess the asso...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2004
Andrew J McBain Ruth G Ledder Prem Sreenivasan Peter Gilbert

OBJECTIVES To investigate the effect of triclosan exposure on the antimicrobial susceptibilities of numerically important dental bacteria. METHODS A gradient plate technique was used to expose Fusobacterium nucleatum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Neisseria subflava, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinomyces naeslundii, Prevotella nigrescens, Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus ...

2013
Joanna Lankester Chirag Patel Mark R. Cullen Catherine Ley Julie Parsonnet

BACKGROUND Triclosan-a ubiquitous chemical in toothpastes, soaps, and household cleaning supplies-has the potential to alter both gut microbiota and endocrine function and thereby affect body weight. METHODS We investigated the relationship between triclosan and body mass index (BMI) using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2003-2008. BMI and spot urinary triclosa...

2017
Xiyue Zhang Xinzi Zhang Yanqiu Zhang Mingyu Liu Jing Jin Jie Yan Xin Shen Nan Hu Deli Dong

Our previous studies found that mitochondrial uncouplers induced vasodilation. Triclosan, the broad spectrum antibacterial agent, is the active ingredient in soaps and toothpastes. It was reported that triclosan induced mitochondrial uncoupling, so we aim to investigate the effects of triclosan on vascular function of rat mesenteric arteries and aorta. The isometric tension of rat mesenteric ar...

Journal: :Environmental sciences : an international journal of environmental physiology and toxicology 2004
Norihisa Tatarazako Hiroshi Ishibashi Kenji Teshima Katsuyuki Kishi Koji Arizono

Triclosan (2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether) is widely used as an antibacterial agent in various industrial products, such as textile goods, soap, shampoo, liquid toothpaste and cosmetics, and often detected in wastewater effluent. However, there is a paucity of data on the toxicity of triclosan and its effects on aquatic organisms. In this study, the acute toxicity of triclosan to the...

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