Introduction. The article analyzes the basic concepts of ethno-cultural discourse, and raises problem uncertainty conceptual apparatus, on basis which theory intercultural interactions is built, makes it difficult to introduce results research into practice. authors propose clarify categories that are relevant specifically for Russia at present time, in context formation foundations state's cul...

althusser (1918-1990) argues that there are two ways to maintain power. in order to hold power, the ruling class in a pre-capitalist society depends on repressive apparatuses such as police and military force whereas in a modern capitalist society it chooses to use ideological apparatuses like religion, education or arts. bamdede khomar is the story of eighty years of development in iranian soc...

The object of the study is history Kazakh traditional society in XVII – early XX century. relevance determined by fact that Kazakh-Russian relations needs a new methodological analysis. article analyses institutions power established colonial government, course and consequences land transformation, activities political social society, process their transformation systematises characteristic fea...