Accurately assessing the toxicity of complex, environmentally relevant mixtures remains an important challenge in ecotoxicology. The goal was to identify biological effects after exposure to environmental water samples and to determine whether the observed effects could be explained by the waterborne metal mixture found in the samples. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to water samples of five dif...

Trace elements play crucial role in the maintenance of genome stability in the cells. Many endogenous defense enzymes are containing trace elements such as superoxide dismutase and metalloproteins. These enzymes are contributing in the detoxification of reactive oxidative species (ROS) induced by ionizing radiation in the cells. Zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium are main trace elements that...

background: there has been increasing awareness throughout the world regarding the remarkable decrease in amphibian population. for such amphibian population decline several causes have been given. cadmium, a heavy metal is released both from natural sources (leaching of cadmium rich soils) and anthropogenic activities to the aquatic and terrestrial environments. this study evaluated the toxici...

Manganese (Mn) is found in three major biologically-relevant oxidation states Mn(II), Mn(III) and Mn(IV), and it is an essential trace metal that is involved for several pathway, in the normal cell function and metabolism. However, since XIX century, the Mn is well known as neuro (toxic) agent, during acute and chronic exposure for air, water or aliments containing either highor low-level conce...

background: the entrance of toxic compounds into wastewater treatment plants (wwtps) can induce disorder in their biological units. therefore, it is necessary to determine the sources of toxic wastewaters. in this study, the toxicity of the wastewater of 3 metal plating industries was assessed using sequencing batch reactor (sbr) bacteria. methods: to obtain the 1-1000 ml/l concentrations, the ...

vidual chemical element between different chemical species or groups of species [1]. In natural aquatic systems it reflects the chemical complexity of these media. Substantial progress has been made over recent years in chemical speciation and in the understanding of metal interactions with aquatic organisms, which are crucial issues owing to their intimate relationships with bioavailability an...

Trace elements mean elements present at low concentrations (mg kg-1 or less) in agroecosystems. Some trace elements, including copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), and boron (B) are essential to plant growth and are called micronutrients. Except for B, these elements are also heavy metals, and are toxic to plants at high concentrations. Some trace elements, such a...

In ecological risk assessment for chemical pollutants, it is important to quantify the concentrations of freely dissolved substances in aqueous samples for approximate characterization of the bioavailable fraction. Such measurements are important because the concentration and toxicity of a chemical in an organism’s body are linked to the bioavailable fraction and its chemical form within the su...

Alternating flooding and drainage conditions have a strong influence on redox chemistry and the solubility of trace metals in paddy soils. However, current knowledge of how the effects of water management on trace metal solubility are linked to trace metal uptake by rice plants over time is still limited. Here, a field-contaminated paddy soil was subjected to two flooding and drainage cycles in...

pollution deriving from trace elements (cd, cu, ni, pb, zn, hg, as and cr) in sediment samples(collected in 2009), belonging to rivers located in catalonia and the basque country (spain), was assessedaccording to sediment quality guidelines. sediment samples were ranked in terms of a pollution index thattakes into account the presence of multiple pollutants such as trace elements. while only ab...