Nowadays, feeding honeybees is not only considered a way to provide them with energy, but also as factor that affects the normal functioning of all bees body systems and prevention various diseases. This study investigated quality natural artificial carbohydrate feed for honeybees, well presented data on their digestibility in conditions northwestern region European part Russia. A correlation w...

MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS Phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are the two most commonly prescribed MAOIs in the United States, and they account for the majority of toxicity seen with this class of agents. The pharmacologic effects of MAOIs are listed in Box 147.1. These effects in overdose may result in a sympathomimetic toxidrome followed by profound hypotension. A therapeutic...

We present a case of acute tolterodine overdose with anticholinergic toxidrome including drowsiness, confusion and pyrexia. Tolterodine was commonly used in recent years for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome. Experience with acute tolterodine poisoning was limited. The pharmacology, clinical use and side effects of tolterodine were reviewed. The clinical manifestations, toxicology an...

Background Carvedilol is used in the management of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, heart failure and most recently, portal hypertension. It has been associated with improved outcomes regarding variceal bleeding, hepatic decompensation and death when compared to propranolol and endoscopic band ligation. The main cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis and therefore carvedilol is increasi...