Far-infrared rays have certain kinds of effects on the human body, especially on skin, blood circulation, and skin cell vitalizing. Some jewelry powders radiate far-infrared rays. Jade has powerful far-infrared ray radiation, and tourmaline has pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties and radiated far-infrared rays. The jewelry powders (fine powdered jade and tourmaline powders) were screened ...

According to an old but still unproven theory, Viking navigators analysed the skylight polarization with dichroic cordierite or tourmaline, or birefringent calcite sunstones in cloudy/foggy weather. Combining these sunstones with their sun-dial, they could determine the position of the occluded sun, from which the geographical northern direction could be guessed. In psychophysical laboratory ex...

Tourmalines are a group of minerals which may concentrate various accessory 16 components, e.g. Cu, Ni, Zn, Bi, Ti, Sn. The paper presents fluor-elbaite and elbaite from a dyke of 17 the Julianna pegmatitic system at Piława Górna, at the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif, SW 18 Poland, containing up to 6.32 and 7.37 wt.% ZnO, respectively. Such high amounts of ZnO are 19 almost two times higher ...

40 Ar/ 39 Ar analyses were made on maruyamaite (potassium-dominant tourmaline) from tourmaline-quartz-feldspar rocks discovered within the Kumdy-Kol microdiamond deposit (Kokchetav massif, North Kazakhstan). Turmaline yielded well-defined plateau age spectra whose values coincide error - ages of 502.3±8.0, 502.2±8.0, 506.0±8.0 Ma. These are much younger than 530±2 Ma determined for high-pressur...

Direct, on-line mass spectrometric analyses were performed on volatiles released from microscopic fluid inclusions in quartz, feldspar, and tourmaline from the miarolitic Belo Horizonte #1 pegmatite in the San Jacinto district, and Himalaya pegmatite dike system in the Mesa Grande district of southern California. These analyses are the first inclusion volatile studies to indicate the presence o...

Abstract Three distinct paragenetic and compositional types of tourmaline were described from the Velence Granite surrounding contact slate. Rare, pitch-black, disseminated I (intragranitic tourmaline) occurs in granite, pegmatite, aplite; very rare, black to greenish-gray, euhedral II (miarolitic miarolitic cavities pegmatites; abundant, gray, brown yellow or even colorless, acicular III (meta...