1 2 Background: Application of topical fluoride agents has been shown to be the most effective method in 3 treating demineralized enamel after in-office bleaching treatments. Thus, this study aimed to examine the 4 effects of two different post-bleaching fluoridation agents (1.5% titanium tetrafluoride and 2.1% sodium 5 fluoride) on the calcium loss of enamel after an acidic challenge. 6 Method...

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether a fluoride modification of the titanium surface would have an effect on bone response after implantation. Materials and Methods: Titanium-oxide–blasted titanium implants with and without fluoride modification were investigated in a rabbit tibia model. Quantitative analysis of surface roughness, biomechanical interlocking, and ...

AIM The aim of this study was to see the effect of topical fluoride on surface texture on nickel-titanium and copper-nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires. MATERIALS AND METHODS Preformed rectangular NiTi and CuNiTi wires were immersed in in fluoride solution and artificial saliva (control) for 90 minutes at 37°C. after immersion optical microscope was used to see the fluoride effect on the w...

The rapid inward migration of fluoride ions in growing anodic titanium oxide under a high electric field has been elucidated by anodizing a Ti-12 at% silicon alloy, where film growth proceeds at nearly 100% efficiency in selected electrolytes. Further, incorporated silicon species in the anodic film are immobile, acting as marker species. The migration rate of fluoride ions is determined precis...

A covalently coupled, dimeric tetra-cationic calix[4]pyrrolehomodimer bearing anthracene linkers displayed distinctive cooperativity and fluoride selectivity with positive allosterism. The exclusive and successive binding of fluoride anions is accompanied by large 'turn-on' fluorescence (K2/K1 = 311).

NaCl­KCl­TiClx was prepared via using titanium sponge to reduce titanium tetrachloride in a NaCl­KCl melt under a negative pressure at 1023K. The relationship between titanium valence states and [F]/[Ti] molar ratios was investigated with successive adding potassium fluoride in the pre-prepared NaCl­KCl­TiClx. It was found that the average valence of titanium ions tended to be stable around 3.0...

Reaction products of titanium(IV) sulfate in HCl-acidic aqueous solution with the dimeric species linked through three intermolecular Ti-O-Ti bonds of the two trititanium(IV)-substituted α-Keggin polyoxometalate (POM) subunits are described. Two novel titanium(IV)-containing α-Keggin POMs were obtained under different conditions. One product was a dimeric species through two intermolecular Ti-O...