A highly efficient synthesis of a wide range of 2,5-disubstituted pyrazines from (Z)-β-haloenol acetates is described. The reactions are conducted under convenient conditions and provide products with excellent regioselectivity in moderate to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope, including a variety of aromatic and aliphatic haloenol acetates.

Changes in post-cutting volatiles, quality, and sensory attributes during fresh-cut storage (4 degrees C) of cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. var. Reticulatus, Naudin, cv. 'Sol Real') harvested at four distinct maturities (1/4-, 1/2-, 3/4-, and full-slip) were investigated after 0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, and 14 days in a 2-year study. Increased fruity and sweet taste attributes were negatively correlated w...

starting from readily available 2-substituted-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrazide (1), the title compounds were prepared. the reaction of compound 1 (r=ch3) with formic acid yielded 1-(formyl)-2-(2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxyl) hydrazine (2). refluxing the latter with phosphorous pentasulfide in xylene afforded compound 3, the reaction of compound 2 with phosphorous pentoxide afforded...

The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between structure and spasmolytic activity of racemate and enantiomers of linalyl and citronellyl acetates, chemical constituents of several bioactive essential oils, such as Thymus leptophyllus essential oil, which contains linalyl acetate as major constituent. The monoterpene esters showed significant spasmolytic activity in guinea-pig is...

Glycosyl donors containing a double bond between C2 and C3 were designed by mimicking the reaction mechanism of lysozyme-initiated hydrolysis of mucopolysaccharides. It was found that, under various glycosylation conditions, the reactivities of 2,3-unsaturated glycosyl acetates were significantly higher, while those of the corresponding 2,3-unsaturated-4-keto glycosyl acetates were much lower t...

In this study, we report a novel hydrate former that acts as structure II (sII) and thermodynamic inhibitor. Thiazole is an aromatic five-ringed molecule with two heteroatoms. forms sII crystal small CH4 CO2 molecules. The Rietveld refinement result of (CH4 + thiazole) positions the thiazole off center 51264 cages, S N atoms face O at apex pentagonal faces one hexagonal cage, respectively. Cons...

A series of multidentate N-donor ligands have been synthesised all containing pyridyl and pyridyl/thiazole units and their coordination behaviour is described. The ligands are classified into four types; i) terpyridine containing pyridyl/thiazole ligands (L); ii) pyridyl/thiazole ligands containing a 3,3′-disubstituted bipyridine core. (L); iii) 2,2′-bipyridine containing a crown ether moiety (...

Enantioselective hydrolysis of bromo- and methoxy-substituted 1-phenylethanol acetates was conducted using comminuted carrot (Daucus carota L.) and celeriac (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum) roots. Hydrolysis of the acetates led to alcohols, preferentially to R-(+)-enantiomers. Efficiencies of both reactions - hydrolysis of the acetates with an electron-donating methoxy group and oxidation of...

> introduction: escherichia coli is one of the important pathogens in human with global importance. because of the necessity for identification and the use of novel antibacterial compounds against e. coli , in this present study we focused on the antibacterial effects of synthesized thiazole, imidazole and tetrahydropyridine derivatives on e. coli . methods : for evaluation of antibacterial eff...

Xanthones and benzothiazoles are important classes of heterocyclic compounds with versatile biological activities. Herein, we describe a straightforward scalable synthesis 5-chloro-6-oxo-6H-xantheno[4,3-d]thiazole-2-carbonitrile, thiazole-fused xanthone, via six-step approach, using Appel’s salt for the thiazole ring. The xanthone was fully characterized employing 1H 13C NMR spectra, direct lon...