the phenomenon of intertextuality is the important phenomena critique at contemporary critics. it is a common relationship between two texts or number of texts in an evoking manner. contemporary critics consider this phenomenon of different aspects such as sources, forms and species. religion and religious heritage of the most important sources that inspired poets and writers since ancient and ...

Fatemeh Karimi was born in 1984 in Shahreza/ Isfahan, Iran. She received her B.Sc. in pure Chemistry (2006) and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2008) from Isfahan University of Technology, Iran, under the supervision of professor Abdol Reza Hajipour. She is currently working towards her Ph.D. under the supervision of professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol at Bu-Ali Sina University. Her research interest i...

irony is a mysterious communicative language between writer and reader and among its beauties, brevity and oddity and duality of meaning can be referred to. so it is considered as one of the best means of interpretation in an indirect way to reform society. this article elaborates on irony in terms of language and terminology with emphasis on the most important available works in this area. the...

Mohaddeseh Seddighi was born in Rasht, Guilan, I. R. Iran (1985). She received B.Sc. in applied chemistry from Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) (2007) and his M.Sc. in organic chemistry from Isfahan University of Technology (2010) under the direction of Professor Abdol. R. Hajipour. She began her Ph.D. studies at University of Guilan under supervision of Professor Farhad Shirini from 2011...

Mohaddeseh Seddighi was born in Rasht, Guilan, I. R. Iran (1985). She received B.Sc. in applied chemistry from Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) (2007) and his M.Sc. in organic chemistry from Isfahan University of Technology (2010) under the direction of Professor Abdol. R. Hajipour. She began her Ph.D. studies at University of Guilan under supervision of Professor Farhad Shirini from 2011...

nezami aruzi is the first author articulating ferdowsi's life in chāhar-maghāle. among his findings, he gives an account of ferdowsi’s life which was related by amir moazi (in 514 a.h.) and abdol-alrazagh before him. although this significant account which includes the best events of ferdowsi's later life has been considered in recent researches, it has not been criticized in detail. this artic...

mohaddeseh seddighi was born in rasht, guilan, i. r. iran (1985). she received b.sc. in applied chemistry from isfahan university of technology (iut) (2007) and his m.sc. in organic chemistry from isfahan university of technology (2010) under the direction of professor abdol. r. hajipour. she began her ph.d. studies at university of guilan under supervision of professor farhad shirini from 2011...

Introduction There is no single test as a gold standard for the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR). This study was to assess the usefulness and validity of nasal smear as a quick, easy and inexpensive diagnostic method for diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Mehdi Bakhshaee. MD Assistant professor of otorhinolaryngology, Membership of ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery and related sciences r...