We study the properties of elections that have a given position matrix (in such each candidate is ranked on by number voters specified in matrix). show counting generate #P-complete. Consequently, sampling uniformly at random seems challenging and we propose simpler algorithm, without hard guarantees. Next, consider problem testing if can be implemented an election with certain structure (such ...

The relationship between the Tibetan prelate Tāranātha (1575-1634) and his major patrons, the various sDe pa of gTsang is a most complex one. In studying it I am increasingly aware that the wealth of detail to be gleaned from the various relevant texts is not just limited to the narrow study of the lives of just a few people, in this case those of Tāranātha and the various rulers of gTsang. Ind...

One of Greenberg’s claims concerning the appearance of numerals as modifiers concerns the order of the elements, suggesting that post-nominal numerals are “favored in indefinite and approximate constructions”. Examining a small but representative body of data from a variety of languages, and one of the common grammaticalisation targets of singular numerals, the indefinite article, we conclude t...