This research compares the common illustrated themes in manuscripts from Ilkhanid and Timurid periods. In general, the themes in Iranian painting are divided into seven categories of history, religion, animals, epic, lyrical love, realism, decoration, in which the themes of history, religion, animals and epic have more commons in both periods. In this research, only these four themes and the re...

In this paper, the images of two manuscripts of Ilkhanid dynasty Great Shahnama  and Samak-e- Ayyar of Ale- Injoo   have been studied in terms of sociology of art. both of these works are related to the late Ilkhanid dynasty of the 8th century. Socially, the late Ilkhanid era was a time when the dissatisfaction of various Iranian classes had reached its peak and the power of the Mongolian Ilkha...

Although the history of Catholic Christianity propagation in Islamic era of Iran returns to the Ilkhanid period, it was at first in the Safavid era when organized form of Catholic missions began with the actions of a sect of Christian mystics attributed to St. Augustine. Starting of these efforts had not been an outcome of peaceful endeavours, but rather the upshot of Portugueses' military rush...

chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...

Abu Makhnaf is one of the best, most dexterous and greatest chronicler of the event of the dawn of Islam, especially the martyrdom of Imam al-Hussein, peace be upon him, on Ashura or the tenth of Moharram. Through his extensiveresearch and meeting with and speaking to the witnesses of the event of Karbala or people who in one way or another were aware of it he has collected valuable first-hand ...

if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...

abstract: proverbs are of the language materials which of the food of any language depends on the quality and quantity of these same materials. in the present research, the researcher tried to present the ramsarian proverbs according to four variables of color, fruit, plantsand animals that selected from the book of the members of each of these four variables, put them into the spss system fo...

الملخّص الحنین إلی الوطن، کان من الموضوعات الأساسیّه منذ أزمنه قدیمه فی الأدب العربی. فی العصور الماضیه کان یبین الشعراء تذکاراتهم الجیّده، و الحنین إلی الحبیبه ، و القبیله، و الأطلال و الدمن بتحسّر فی أشعارهم. توجد نماذج منها فی أشعار إمرء القیس و عنتره و... . راج هذا النوع من الحنین فی أشعار الشعراء فی العصر الأموی و العباسی کثیراً بسبب الفتوحات و الهجره. نحن شاهدنا آثاراَ کثیره کـ«الحنین إلی الأو...

the aim of this study has been to find answers for the following questions: 1. what is the effect of immediate correction on students pronunciation errors? 2. what would be the effect of teaching the more rgular patterns of english pronunciation? 3. is there any significant difference between the two methods of dealing with pronuciation errore, i. e., correction and the teaching of the regular ...