introduction: nigrothalamocortical tract is one of the main outputs of the basal nuclei, but its role in motor disturbances is vauge, because there is little informations on its connection structure. some electrophysiological and pharmacological surveys report that none-dopaminergic outputs originate from reticular part of substantia nigra and end at thalamus. in this study the topographical co...

ependymomas are glial tumors originate from ependymal cells lining the ventricles and the central canal of the spinal cord. two thirds of ependymomas arise in the infratentorial or intraventriclesandone-third aredetected in supratentorial area. however supratentorial “cortical” ependymomas are veryuncommon. ependymomas are usually infratentorial, intraventricular tumor, including 2–9% of all ce...

The thalamus plays a critical role in the perception of orofacial pain. We investigated neural mechanisms pain by exploring intrinsic functional alterations and assessing changes connectivity (FC) between thalamic subregions with significant other brain regions using seed-based FC approach. There were 49 participants group controls. Orofacial was caused orthodontic separators. resting-state mag...

A framework for investigating information processing in cortico-thalamocortical (cortico-TC) networks is presented, that in part can be used to model and interpret individual changes in electroencephalographic spectra and event-related potentials such as those from the Brain Resource International Database. Scientific work covering neurophysiology, TC firing modes, and TC models are explored in...