Isolates of Fusarium were discovered in peat soil samples collected from peat swamp forest, waterlogged peat soil, and peat soil from oil palm plantations. Morphological characteristics were used to tentatively identify the isolates, and species confirmation was based on the sequence of translation elongation factor-1α (TEF-1α) and phylogenetic analysis. Based on the closest match of Basic Loca...

During a survey of the mycobiota sourgrass (Digitaria insularis), graminaceous weed from Brazil, severe foliage blight symptoms were observed on plants at different places state Minas Gerais. A fungus identified as Bipolaris yamadae, after polyphasic study, including analysis ITS, GPDH and TEF-1α genes, was isolated diseased tissues. Pathogenicity to confirmed through inoculations healthy plant...

Chrysanthemum is an important flower crop grown in different parts of the world. Apparently there are new reports chrysanthemum collar rot and root caused by Phytophthora sp. around In recent years has been increase incidence no information available about this disease India. Therefore aim present study to isolate characterize pathogen causing chrysanthemum. During year 2021, plants exhibiting ...

The objective of this study was to characterize species of the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex isolated from pecan trees (Carya illinoinensis) with symptoms of leaf spot, based on morphological and molecular approaches. Morphological attributes were assessed using monosporic cultures on potato dextrose agar medium, which were examined for mycelial growth, sporulation, color, and conidia an...

We have been studying Rhytidhysteron Speg. species on different native trees of economic or landscape importance from geographical regions in China. In this study, we describe three new species, ligustrum X.-L. Xu & C.-L. Yang, sp. nov., R. sichuanensis subrufulum nov. and a host record for hongheense Wanas based combined ITS, LSU, SSU tef-1α phylogenetic analysis morphological characters. The ...

A total of 106 maize seed samples were collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. Sixty-two Fusarium isolates were recovered, 90% of which were identified as Fusarium verticillioides based on morphological and molecular characters. Use of the tef-1α gene corrected/refined the morphological species identifications of 11 isolates, and confirmed those of the remaining isolates. Genet...

Garlic bulb rot disease was found from garlics (Allium sativum L.) cultivated 2017 to 2019 by farmers in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The initial symptoms of the were stunted, leaf yellowing, and necrotizing rotten bulbs. This research conducted determine major causal agent garlic Java. A survey carried out five regencies across that garlic-producing areas. Nematodes isolated using water i...

Fusarium lateritium is a globally distributed plant pathogen. It was recently reported as the causal agent of nut gray necrosis (NGN) on hazelnut. Isolate characterization within F. lateritium was undertaken to investigate how morphological and molecular diversity was associated with host and geographic origin. Morphological studies combined with inter-simple-sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis, an...

Baobabs (Adansonia spp.) are iconic trees, known for their immense size, strange forms, sources of food and as the subjects of myths and mysteries. It is thus surprising that little is known regarding the fungi that infect these trees. During a survey to determine which wound infecting fungi occur on baobabs, synnematous structures were observed and Graphium-like isolates were obtained. Culture...