the current building codes provide limited prescriptive guidance on design for protection of buildings due to progressive collapse. progressive collapse is a situation in which a localized failure in a structure, caused by an abnormal load, such as explosions or other happenings. three procedures, often employed for determination of the structural response during progressive collapse i.e. linea...

although more than 98% of the human genome is transcribed, most of these transcripts are not translated into proteins. rather, they are considered as non-coding rnas. micrornas (mirnas) are very short non-coding rnas approximately 22 nucleotides in length which regulate many key processes of cells such as growth, proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle, apoptosis (programmed cell death) and ...

introduction: recently, magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (mrsi), as a functional imaging method, has been used for clinical target volume definition. in this study, we used this method to define the target volume in prostate radiotherapy. material and method: in this study, we used images of 20 prostate cancer cases. mrsi and mri images were fused with ct images. then, treatment plannin...

You might try to argue that if the instructor is the target audience for your paper then you can omit facts because it is reasonable to assume that the person setting the assignment should be very familiar with all of the facts underlying their own questions. In reality, you are writing to convince the instructor that you have a clear understanding of the complexities of the question and that y...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is a spectroscopic technique that involves the excitation of a molecular target by a beam of laser radiation followed by the detection of the subsequent emission of radiation from the target. LIF detection has several advantages over absorption spectroscopy. First, LIF has excellent detection sensitivity because a signal is observed against a dark background. Se...

Objective(s):An earlier meta-analysis on gene expression data derived from four microarray, two cDNA library, and one SAGE experiment had identified RGS5 as one of only ten non-housekeeping genes that were reported to be expressed in human trabecular meshwork (TM) cells by all studies. RGS5 encodes regulator of G-protein signaling-5. The TM tissue is the route of aqueous fluid outflow, and is r...

it was shown that permethrin resistance in adult anopheles stephensi is due to at least three separate mechanisms. cytochrome p-450s and esterases are responsible for two-thirds of the 8-fold enhanced tolerance of the dub-apr resistant strain as compared with a sensitive strain, ind-s. it was postulated that target site insensitivity is also involved. to test this hypothesis, we conducted a neu...