نتایج جستجو برای: supply shock

تعداد نتایج: 260301  

The present study aims to investigate the effects of monetary and financial shocks on macroeconomic variables in fractional and full reserve banking conditions. To this end, two stochastic dynamic general equilibrium models have been designed in terms of the realities of Iran's economy and then the effects of shocks have been studied. After determining the input values ​​of the model and estima...

2015
Juncal Cunado Soojin Jo Fernando Perez de Gracia

This paper analyzes the macroeconomic impact of structural oil shocks in four of the top oil-consuming Asian economies, using a VAR model. We identify three different structural oil shocks via sign restrictions: an oil supply shock, an oil demand shock driven by global economic activity and an oil-specific demand shock. The main results suggest that economic activity and prices respond very dif...

In this study, using the overlapping generation (OLG (model and the Stochastic Dynamic General Equilibrium (DSGE) approach, the optimal form of labor income tax rate and capital income tax functions is extracted for the economy of Iran using annual time series data during 1357 to 1397. The results of comparing the calibration and simulation of the designed model show that the optimal functions ...

Journal: :Health economics 2007
Cathy J Bradley David Neumark Zhehui Luo Heather L Bednarek

We examine the effects of employment-contingent health insurance (ECHI) on married women's labor supply following a health shock. First, we develop a theoretical framework that examines the effects of ECHI on the labor supply response to a health shock, which suggests that women with ECHI are less likely to reduce their labor supply in response to a health shock, relative to women with health i...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده فنی مهندسی 1389

the poor orientation of the restaurants toward the information technology has yet many unsolved issues in regards to the customers. one of these problems which lead the appeal list of later, and have a negative impact on the prestige of the restaurant is the case when the later does not respond on time to the customers’ needs, and which causes their dissatisfaction. this issue is really sensiti...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2020
حسین توکلیان, سید محمد صالح نجفی فرا شاه سید نظام الدین مکیان,

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثرات مالیات‌های مستقیم بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی تولید و تورم بوده است. برای این منظور، از یک مدل تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که ایجاد یک شوک به میزان یک انحراف معیار در مالیات بر شرکت‌ها می‌تواند سبب کاهش 13/0 درصدی در تولید ناخالص داخلی و کاهش 01/0 واحد درصدی در تورم شود. در واقع افزایش مالیات بر شرکت‌ها، سرمایه‌گذاری بنگاهها را تحت تأثیر قر...

2015
Peter Klimek Michael Obersteiner Stefan Thurner

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, the role of strongly interconnected markets in causing systemic instability has been increasingly acknowledged. Trade networks of commodities are susceptible to cascades of supply shocks that increase systemic trade risks and pose a threat to geopolitical stability. We show that supply risk, scarcity, and price volatility of nonfuel mineral resources ar...

Journal: Money and Economy 2022

In this study, we examined the effects of monetary policy shocks on the performance of the Iranian macroeconomy and the banking system, under the different situations of the Basel II and III capital requirements regulations. By developing a DSGE Model and according to its structural shocks, four observable variables including output gap, bank capital adequacy, inflation, and money base growth r...

2014
Pranjul Bhandari Jeffrey Frankel

The recent revival of interest in nominal GDP (NGDP) targeting has come in the context of large advanced economies. We argue that the case for NGDP targeting is even more appealing for midsized developing countries, because they tend to be more susceptible to supply shocks and terms of trade shocks. For India, in particular, one major exogenous supply shock is the monsoon rains. NGDP targeting ...

2003
Yin ZHANG

This paper investigates the causes of China’s output and trade balance fluctuations in the period of 1985–2000, with special attention to the role of the real exchange rate. The effects of four types of shock – the foreign supply shock, the domestic supply shock, the relative demand shock and the nominal shock – are examined, employing a near -VAR that embodies the long-run properties of a ‘dep...

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