نتایج جستجو برای: super magic labeling
تعداد نتایج: 117593 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
An edge magic total labeling of a graph G(V,E) with p vertices and q edges is a bijection f from the set of vertices and edges to such that for every edge uv in E, f(u) + f(uv) + f(v) is a constant k. If there exist two constants k1 and k2 such that the above sum is either k1 or k2, it is said to be an edge bimagic total labeling. A total edge magic (edge bimagic) graph is called a super edge m...
An edge-magic total labeling of a graph G is a one-toone map λ from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the integers {1, 2, · · · , |V (G) ∪ E(G)|} with the property that, there is an integer constant c such that λ(x) + λ(x, y) + λ(y) = c for any (x, y) ∈ E(G). If λ(V (G)) = {1, 2, · · · , |V (G|} then edge-magic total labeling is called super edgemagic total labeling. In this paper we formulate super edge-magic...
An edge-magic total labeling of a graph G is a one-toone map λ from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the integers {1, 2, · · · , |V (G) ∪ E(G)|} with the property that, there is an integer constant c such that λ(x) + λ(x, y) + λ(y) = c for any (x, y) ∈ E(G). If λ(V (G)) = {1, 2, · · · , |V (G|} then edge-magic total labeling is called super edgemagic total labeling. In this paper, we formulate super edge-magi...
A graph G of order p and size q is edge-magic if there is a bijective function f : V (G) ∪ E(G) −→ {i} i=1 such that f(x) + f(xy) + f(y) = k, for all xy ∈ E(G). The function f is an edge-magic labeling of G and the sum k is called either the magic sum, the valence or the weight of f . Furthermore, if f(V (G)) = {i}pi=1 then f is a super edge-magic labeling of G. In this paper we study the valen...
a graph g is said to have a totally magic cordial labeling with constant c if there exists a mapping f : v (g) ∪ e(g) → {0, 1} such that f(a) + f(b) + f(ab) ≡ c (mod 2) for all ab ∈ e(g) and |nf (0) − nf (1)| ≤ 1, where nf (i) (i = 0, 1) is the sum of the number of vertices and edges with label i. in this paper, we give a necessary condition for an odd graph to be not totally magic cordial and ...
A graph G is called edge-magic if there exists a bijective function φ : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2,. .. , |V (G)|+ |E(G)|} such that φ(x)+φ(xy)+φ(y) is a constant c(φ) for every edge xy ∈ E(G); here c(φ) is called the valence of φ. A graph G is said to be super edge-magic if φ(V (G)) = {1, 2,. .. , |V (G)|}. The super edge-magic deficiency, denoted by μ s (G), is the minimum nonnegative integer n such ...
Let G be a finite simple graph with v vertices and e edges. A vertex-magic total labeling is a bijection λ from V (G)∪E(G) to the consecutive integers 1, 2, · · · , v+e with the property that for every x ∈ V (G), λ(x) + Σy∈N(x)λ(xy) = k for some constant k. Such a labeling is super if λ(V (G)) = {1, · · · , v}. We study some of the basic properties of such labelings, find some families of graph...
A simple graph G admits an H-covering if every edge in E(G) belongs to a subgraph of G isomorphic to H. The graph G is H−magic if there exists a bijection f : V (G) [ E(G) ! {1, 2, 3, · · · , |V (G) [ E(G)|} such that for every subgraph H0 P of G isomorphic to H. G is said to be H − supermagic if f(V (G)) = {1, 2, 3, · · · , |V (G)|}. In thi...
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