The number of sulphydryl groups on the erythrocyte membrane has been assessed as a function of nutritional status for two groups of patients, one receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the other receiving sodium aurothiomalate (Myocrisin). The patients receiving NSAIDs had a significantly higher number of sulphydryl groups in both the glucose depleted and glucose activated...

Fixed mammalian mitotic chromosomes, when stained with a variety of sensitive, sulphydryl-specific fluorochromes directly or following reduction of disulphide groups, show uniform fluorescence. Thus sulphydryl and disulphide groups are uniformly distributed along the length of the chromosomes, and do not show patterns related to chromosome bands. Performance of G- or C-banding procedures oxidiz...

Phleomycin induces DNA breakage in vitro in the presence of the sulphydryl compound dithiothreitol. The reaction appears to be free radical-mediated, and requires oxygen and metal ions. Reaction rate is limited by the concentration of oxygen, which is converted to hydrogen peroxide during DNA breakage. However there is no net change in the sulphydryl compound. The proposed reaction mechanism in...

In 1946 Kolthoff and Harris devised a method of titrating mercaptans in aqueous alcoholic solution with silver nitrate. They used a rotating platinum electrode with suitable current measuring equipment to locate the titration end-point. Benesch and Benesch (1948) applied this technique to the determination of sulphydryl groups in serum protein, and Weissman, Schoenbach, and Armistead (1950) use...

Histochemical methods for the localization of protein-bound sulphydryl groups were compared in a critical fashion. As far as localization is concerned, several of the methods published were found to be satisfactory. However, from the point of view of approximate visual quantitation, the results are confusing. The two best methods for the histochemical detection of protein-bound sulphydryl group...

Iron transferrin, the highly stable carrier of plasma iron, may be dissociated, under physiological conditions, by sodium thioglycollate, a reaction which involves the formation of iron thioglycollate complexes. This suggested that sulphydryl radicals, which are the active groups in thioglycollate and related compounds, may play a part in the uptake of iron by immature red cells from iron trans...

Gold (sodium aurothiomalate) is commonly used as a disease modifying agent in rheumatoid arthritis. Its use is, however, limited by occurrence of toxic reactions, which may develop in up to 45% of patients.' The mechanism of toxicity is not clear, although a genetic basis for haematological and renal toxicity has been shown.2 Penicillamine and captopril are also effective disease modifying drug...

HLA-B27 has an unpaired cysteine on or near its serologically defined spondylitis associated epitope, and it has been argued that its sulphydryl side chain may be chemically reactive. In a previous study it was shown that chemical treatment of HLA-B27 cells with the sulphydryl binding agent p-chloromercuriphenylsulphonic acid (pCMPSA) specifically reduced binding of antibodies to HLA-B27 by up ...