Calyptogena elongata is a small (about 7cm maximum length) species of vesicomyid clam which lives at depths of 494–503m, near the sill depth, in the Santa Barbara Channel in mildly reducing muds at low ambient oxygen concentrations. This species has abundant autotrophic sulphur-oxidizing bacteria in bacteriocytes in its gills. The stable carbon isotope composition values of its gills and other ...

Three change-over design experiments investigated the origin of hydrogen sulphide in the rumen head-space gas of dairy cows, comparing the effects of single iso-S additions of methionine, cysteine and sodium sulphate, as well as the effects of single meals of fresh ryegrass or white clover. The concentration of hydrogen sulphide in rumen gas declined close to zero within 4 h after withdrawal of...

The oxidation of a number of thioethers, namely methyl phenyl sulphide (1), ethyl phenyl sulphide (2), isopropyl phenyl sulphide (3), n-propyl phenyl sulphide (4), p-chlorophenyl methyl sulphide (5), p-nitrophenyl methyl sulphide (6) and methyl naphthalene sulphide (7), by recombinant pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (rAPX) and a site-directed variant of rAPX in which the distal tryptophan 41...

BACKGROUND Bacterial production of anionic sulphide is increased in the colon of ulcerative colitis and sulphides can cause metabolic damage to colonocytes. AIMS To assess the reversal of the damaging effect of sulphide to isolated colonocytes by methionine and methionine derivatives. METHODS AND SUBJECTS Isolated colonocytes were prepared from rat colons and 12 human colectomy specimens. I...

Toxic ‘‘sulphide eruptions’’ sporadically occur in the highly productive inshore regions of the central Namibian Benguela upwelling system. The surf clam Donax serra (Röding, 1798) dominates the intertidal and upper subtidal of large exposed sandy beaches of southern Africa and its recruitment seems to be affected by sulphide events. The reaction of juvenile surf clams to low oxygen concentrati...

In this study, Fe(II) complexes of phenyldithiocarbamate, dimethyldithiocarbamate and imidazolyldithiocarbamate were used as single-source precursors to prepare iron sulphide nanoparticles by thermolysis in oleic acid/octadecylamine (ODA) at 180 °C. The nanoparticles were dispersed into hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) to prepare iron sulphide/HEC nanocomposites. Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis), Photo...

Anaerobic sulphide oxidation in the light was studied with seven cyanobacterial strains isolated from the southern Baltic Sea. All strains oxidized sulphide (1.2-3.5 mM) stoichiometrically to thiosulphate. No elemental sulphur could be detected as end product of anoxygenic photosynthesis. Sulphite as intermediate sulphur compound was released into the growth medium during anaerobic sulphide oxi...

ABSTRACT Thioether-functionalised indium aminoalcoholates have been used as single-source precursors in aerosol-assisted CVD processes. The obtained In2O3-x S x oxysulphide deposits show either a single indium sulphide phase for deposits with high sulphide content [>75% (S/(S + O)) for the t-butyl derivatives] or pronounced phase separation in indium oxide and indium sulphide for lower sulphide...

AIM The aim of this study was to determine hydrogen sulphide concentration emitted from the mine extracting copper ore, to evaluate potential adverse health effects to the population living in four selected villages surrounding the exhaust shaft. MATERIALS Maximum measured concentration of hydrogen sulphide in the emitter is 286 µg/m³. Maximum emission calculated from the results of determina...

The purpose of the present investigation was to test the association between the BANA test (Perioscan, Oral-B), and oral malodor parameters. The subject population consisted of 52 Israeli adults, 43 of whom complained of oral malodor. Oral malodor measurements consisted of peak and steady-state volatile sulphide measurement by a portable sulphide monitor (Interscan Corp., model 1170), as well a...