one of the issues discussed in details in philosophy is the end of humanity after death (according to the tendency of immortality) and the survival of the human population or accepting death and invalidity with destruction of the body. philosophers such as ibn sina, suhrawardi and mulla sadra explain the stages and types of souls after death, and the immortality of them. ibn sina after al-farab...

in the logic section of the hikmat al-ishraq (the philosophy of illumination), suhrawardi innovatively makes the three modes (necessity, possibility and impossibility) part of the predicate, thus considering the mode of all propositions to be ‘necessary’. insofar as the modes are also discussed in other topics in logic such as contradiction, conversion and syllogism, this innovation also influe...

methods and principles used in education come from diverse foundations. this paper aims at examining philosophical and psychological foundations of education based on two similar views from the west and the east: the illuminationist philosophy of suhrawardi and phenomenology of husserl. questions of the research deal with philosophical and psychological foundations of education from the standpo...

Knowledge and science are central issues in epistemological debates. The paradigm of knowledge will imply on the methods means that used to achieve truth. social contexts which influence tradition thought have also a strong impact construction scientific paradigms. Different is reason why western eastern paradigms considered different characteristics. In there various opinions paradigm. One fro...

suhrawardi’s logic of the hikmat al-ishraq is basically modal. so to understand his modal logic one first has to know the non-modal part upon which his modal logic is built. in my previous paper ‘suhrawardi on syllogisms’(3) i discussed the former in detail. the present paper is an exposition of his treatment of modal syllogisms. on the basis of some reasonable existential presuppositions and a...

Ketidakseimbangan penerimaan terhadap sumber ilmu pengetahuan menjadi masalah dalam diri manusia, kecenderungan menerima dari rasio-akal saja tanpa memperhatikan dimensi lain akan menjadikan manusia jauh dengan Tuhannya, begitu juga memahaminya aspek intuisi-spiritualnya saja, konservatif. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis pemikiran Suhrawardi perihal peran membentuk insan kamil, kemudian...