نتایج جستجو برای: substance abusers

تعداد نتایج: 208908  

Journal: :Drug and alcohol dependence 2005
Francisco Aguilar de Arcos Antonio Verdejo-García María Isabel Peralta-Ramírez María Sánchez-Barrera Miguel Pérez-García

There is emerging evidence that suggests emotional processes may be involved in the development of addiction, and that emotional alterations may compromise the effectiveness of treatment approaches in substance abuse. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of studies that have examined the experience of emotions in substance abusers, especially with regard to natural affective stimuli that are motivati...

2014
Mitra Safa Fatemeh Ghassem Boroujerdi Firouzeh Talischi Mohammad Reza Masjedi

BACKGROUND Treatment of patients with chronic conditions requiring hospitalization requires patient acceptance and cooperation and adoption of coping strategies. Inappropriate coping strategies such as substance abuse are concerning in the course of treatment. This study sought to explore the association of coping strategies with suicidal behavior in substance abusers and non substance abuser p...

Journal: :روانپزشکی و روانشناسی بالینی ایران 0
مجتبی احسان منش mojtaba ehsanmanesh , 1 jahan alley taleghani ave., tehran, iran, i.rخیابان طالقانی،کوچه جهان،پلاک 1. عیسی کریمی کیسمی esa . karimi keisami خیابان طالقانی،کوچه جهان،پلاک 1.

this article reviewed the addictive substance programmes in iran and around the world. for this aim method, some of studies regarding epidemiology of substance abuse in iran and demographic characteristics of iranian substance abusers were reviewed. these studies revealed that although the rate of substance abuse in iran were increased but during different years it had fluctuated. also some unp...

The present study aims to compare the difficulties of emotional regulation and distress between substance abusers and normal individuals. The research method was causal-comparative. The population included all people who self-referred to addiction treatment centers in Aradan city in the winter of 1395/2017. The statistical population of the normal individuals was relatives of substance abusers....

Journal: :The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 2002
Kathleen Thomsen Hall Paul S Appelbaum

Policymakers in the United States have long been perplexed by how to deal with substance abuse. As attitudes shifted in the 19th century toward viewing substance abuse as a medical problem akin to insanity rather than as a moral failing, greater emphasis was given to the potential for treatment. Thus, by the middle of the 19th century, states began developing substance abuse commitment codes an...

2004
Cynthia Rowe Howard Liddle John Caruso Gayle Dakof

This study was designed to establish and validate a multidimensional empirically based typology of clinically referred adolescent substance abusers. A total of 141 adolescent substance abusers, most of whom were male, African-American, and juvenile justice involved, comprised the study sample. Youth and their parents completed comprehensive assessments at intake to treatment, discharge, and at ...

Journal: :روانپزشکی و روانشناسی بالینی ایران 0
حمید طوفانی hamid tofani , ebne-sina hospital, mashhad, iran, i.r..مشهد،بیمارستان ابن سینا. مریم جوانبخت maryam javanbakhat .مشهد،بیمارستان شفا

objectives : stressful life events, coping strategies and attitude towards life have been known as important components in tendency toward substance abuse. this study investigates coping patterns and dysfunctional attitudes among a group of clients at mashhad welfare center as substance abusers comparing with those of control group. method: 50 male substance abusers were selected randomly and m...

بخشی‌پور رودسری, عباس , عبدی, رضا , محمود علیلو, مجید ,

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the sensitivity level of Behavioral Approach System (BAS) and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) as probable predisposing factors for substance abuse. To this end, the difference of sensitivity levels of BAS and BIS were assessed in substance abusers, cigarette smokers, and normal individuals. Method: The present causal-comparative study c...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2010
احمدی, فرید , تقی‌پور, ابراهیم , خدابخشی کولایی, آناهیتا ,

Aims: The aim of this research was the study of the role of identity formation styles on substance abuse behavior of referred people to addiction withdrawal and DIC centers of Tehran city and its comparison with non addicted people. Method: The research design was causal effect research method, which 100 substance abusers compared with 100 non substance abusers. The sampling method was cluster ...

Journal: :Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists 2008
A Caracuel A Verdejo-García R Vilar-Lopez M Perez-Garcia I Salinas G Cuberos M A Coin S Santiago-Ramajo A E Puente

INTRODUCTION Patients with acquired brain injury affecting the frontal cortex and individuals with substance use disorders share a range of behavioral problems, including apathy, poor self-control, and executive dysfunction. The Frontal Systems Behavioral Scale (FrSBe) is a self-report instrument designed to measure behavioral problems resulting from damage to the frontal-striatal neural system...

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