نتایج جستجو برای: subsidy prices
تعداد نتایج: 46567 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
When the government subsidizes a commodity, it normally intends to promote production and/or consumption of that commodity for either political, environmental, or economic reasons. Today one major subsidy is the ethanol program, currently with a $0.51 per gallon subsidy, which will in the near future amount to a bill of over $3 billion annually on 6 billion gallons of production. This paper inv...
abstract: on december 2010, the government of iran ended the decades-long subsidy program for bread and energy products and launched the targeted subsidy reform program that considerably raised prices of food products. the objective of the study was to measure welfare impacts of food price changes on iranian urban households between two survey data of 2009/10 and 2011/12 which were taken from i...
Optimal bucking methods were applied to two operational sites of the Nasu-machi Forest Owners’ Co-operative to maximize profits, with and without taking log size into consideration, and to maximize revenues considering a new subsidy system and higher unit prices of smallsized logs. Corresponding optimum extraction rates and small-sized log prices were examined. Extraction rates from stands usin...
an independent non-profit policy research institute, with financial support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of either ODI or Sida. ODI is the UK's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues. The Malawi Government Agricultural Inputs Subsidy Programme as implement...
The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of performing targeted subsidy on energy consumption inequality concerning Semnan province in Iran. Doing so, first the Gini coefficient of the household electricity consumption is calculated using households budget micro data concerning urban and rural household during the years of 1984(1363)-2014(1393). Then, the effect of performin...
Abstract: On December 2010, the government of Iran ended the decades-long subsidy program for bread and energy products and launched the Targeted Subsidy Reform program that considerably raised prices of food products. The objective of the study was to measure welfare impacts of food price changes on Iranian urban households between two survey data of 2009/10 and 2011/12 which were taken from I...
Background: Socioeconomic indicators are the main factors that affect health outcome. Health price index (HPI) and households living costs (HLC) are affected by economic reform. This study aimed at examining the effect of subsidy targeting plan (STP) on HPI and HLC. Methods: The social accounting matrix was used to study the direct and indirect effects of STP. We chose 11 health r...
Governments all over the world have invested tens of billions of dollars in car scrappage programs to fuel the economy in 2009. We investigate the German case using a unique micro transaction dataset covering the years 2007 to 2010. Our focus is on the incidence of the subsidy, i.e., we ask how much of the e 2,500 buyer subsidy is captured by the supply-side through an increase in selling price...
Governments all over the world have invested tens of billions of dollars in car scrappage programs to fuel the economy in 2009. We investigate the German case using a unique micro transaction dataset covering the years 2007 to 2010. Our focus is on the incidence of the subsidy, i.e., we ask how much of the e 2,500 buyer subsidy is captured by the supply-side through an increase in selling price...
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