Fenpyroximate (FP), an acaricide, is widely used in the prevention of acarids (mites) in fruit plant gardens. In this study, the acute toxic effects of sublethal concentrations of FP were investigated using adult guppy (Poecilia reticulata PETERS, 1859). Guppy adults were exposed to sublethal FP concentrations (15, 25, and 150 μgl) during 48 hours (n:10). Sublethal exposures were made according...

Data are presented demonstrating the differential radiosensitivity of the first and second-set responses of sublethally irradiated (670 rad) mice previously sensitized with allogeneic (H-2 difference), xenogeneic (rat) or both allogeneic and xenogeneic skin grafts: The secondset response is more radioresistant than is the first-set response; the second-set response to a xenogeneic graft remains...

Current bee population declines and colony failures are well documented yet poorly understood and no single factor has been identified as a leading cause. The evidence is equivocal and puzzling: for instance, many pathogens and parasites can be found in both failing and surviving colonies and field pesticide exposure is typically sublethal. Here, we investigate how these results can be due to s...

the beet armyworm (spodoptera exigua hübner) is an important pest of many agricultural crops all over the world. most of the sugar beet growing regions in iran are infested. in this study, the acute lethal effects of pyriproxyfen, spinosad, and indoxacarb as well as sublethal effects of pyriproxyfen on the 1st instar s. exigua were assessed by leaf dip bioassay method. mortality was recorded 48...

There is increasing evidence that exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides at sublethal levels impairs colonies of honeybees and other pollinators. Recently, it was found that sublethal contamination with neonicotinoids also affect growth and behavior of ants. In this study, we exposed red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren, to sublethal dosages of dietary imidacloprid and investigated ...

To date, few studies have evaluated chitin synthesis inhibitors against bed bugs, although they would provide an alternative mode of action to circumvent insecticide resistance. Acute and sublethal effects of lufenuron were evaluated against two strains of the common bed bug. Combined acute and sublethal effects were used to calculate effective doses. The dose that was effective against 50% of ...

1. Sulfonamide chemotherapy controls the bacterial component of combined infection with influenza virus and pneumococci in rats. 2. Reinstillation of fluid (broth, physiological salt solution) into the respiratory passages of mice several days after sublethal viral infection converts the viral infection into a lethal one. 3. Sulfonamide chemotherapy controls the bacterial component of combined ...

Following the Deepwater Horizon blowout, oil, degraded oil mixed with dispersants, and management responses to spill affected a variety of Gulf Mexico organisms. This review provides examples various documented impacts, common patterns, trends across organisms and/or their environments, discusses future implications as well directions for research. Organism effects are generally characterized l...

Mice inoculated either subcutaneously (s.c.) or intradermally (i.d.) with a sublethal dose of Francisella tularensis LVS are immune to a lethal intraperitoneal (i.p.) or intravenous (i.v.) challenge of LVS. Here, we show that this immunity developed quite rapidly: mice given a sublethal dose of live LVS s.c. or i.d. (but not i.v.) withstood lethal i.p., i.v., or i.d. challenge as early as 2 day...