a subgroup $x$ of a group $g$ is almost normal if the index $|g:n_g(x)|$ is finite, while $x$ is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure $x^g$. this paper investigates the structure of groups in which every (infinite) subgroup is either almost normal or nearly normal.

Let $mathfrak{F}$ be a formation and $G$ a finite group. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is said to be weakly $mathfrak{F}_{s}$-quasinormal in $G$ if $G$ has an $S$-quasinormal subgroup $T$ such that $HT$ is $S$-quasinormal in $G$ and $(Hcap T)H_{G}/H_{G}leq Z_{mathfrak{F}}(G/H_{G})$, where $Z_{mathfrak{F}}(G/H_{G})$ denotes the $mathfrak{F}$-hypercenter of $G/H_{G}$. In this paper, we study the structur...

let $mathfrak{f}$ be a formation and $g$ a finite group. a subgroup $h$ of $g$ is said to be weakly $mathfrak{f}_{s}$-quasinormal in $g$ if $g$ has an $s$-quasinormal subgroup $t$ such that $ht$ is $s$-quasinormal in $g$ and $(hcap t)h_{g}/h_{g}leq z_{mathfrak{f}}(g/h_{g})$, where $z_{mathfrak{f}}(g/h_{g})$ denotes the $mathfrak{f}$-hypercenter of $g/h_{g}$. in this paper, we study the structur...

‎In 1970‎, ‎Menegazzo [Gruppi nei quali ogni sottogruppo e intersezione di sottogruppi massimali‎, ‎ Atti Accad‎. ‎Naz‎. ‎Lincei Rend‎. ‎Cl‎. ‎Sci‎. ‎Fis‎. ‎Mat‎. ‎Natur. 48 (1970)‎, ‎559--562.] gave a complete description of the structure of soluble $IM$-groups‎, ‎i.e.‎, ‎groups in which every subgroup can be obtained as intersection of maximal subgroups‎. ‎A group $G$ is said to have the $FM$...

Background:One of the main reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth is vertical root fracture (VRF). Some factors such as root canal treatment are involved in vertical root fracture because of their potential to weaken the tooth structure. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of combining different obturation materials and rotary systems on the fr...

let h be a subgroup of a group g. h is said to be s-embedded in g if g has a normal t such that ht is an s-permutable subgroup of g and h ∩ t ≤ h sg, where h denotes the subgroup generated by all those subgroups of h which are s-permutable in g. in this paper, we investigate the influence of minimal s-embedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups. we determine the structure the finite grou...

Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G. We say that H is SS-semipermutable in Gif H has a supplement K in G such that H permutes with every Sylow subgroup X of Kwith (jXj; jHj) = 1. In this paper, the Structure of SS-semipermutable subgroups, and finitegroups in which SS-semipermutability is a transitive relation are described. It is shown thata finite solvable group G is a PST-group if and on...

‎in 1970‎, ‎menegazzo [gruppi nei quali ogni sottogruppo e intersezione di sottogruppi massimali‎, ‎ atti accad‎. ‎naz‎. ‎lincei rend‎. ‎cl‎. ‎sci‎. ‎fis‎. ‎mat‎. ‎natur. 48 (1970)‎, ‎559--562.] gave a complete description of the structure of soluble $im$-groups‎, ‎i.e.‎, ‎groups in which every subgroup can be obtained as intersection of maximal subgroups‎. ‎a group $g$ is said to have the $fm$...