نتایج جستجو برای: subcutaneous fat

تعداد نتایج: 149303  

2017
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de França Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe Bernardo Lessa Horta Denise Petrucci Gigante John S Yudkin Ken K Ong Cesar Gomes Victora

We aimed to identify the independent associations of genomic ancestry and education level with abdominal fat distributions in the 1982 Pelotas birth cohort study, Brazil. In 2,890 participants (1,409 men and 1,481 women), genomic ancestry was assessed using genotype data on 370,539 genome-wide variants to quantify ancestral proportions in each individual. Years of completed education was used t...

آوسه, ملیحه , امیدفر, کبری , نیکویی, روح الله ,

Background: the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of diabetes and seven weeks of endurance training on RBP4 expression in Soleus, extensor digiturom longuse (EDL), liver, visceral and subcutaneous fat in type 2 diabetic rats. Methods: Fifty male wistar rats (93.7 ± 8.9 g) were randomly divided into four groups including: control (C) [n=10], trained (T) [n=10], di...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2008
Jingzhong Ding Stephen B Kritchevsky Fang-Chi Hsu Tamara B Harris Gregory L Burke Robert C Detrano Moyses Szklo Michael H Criqui Matthew Allison Pamela Ouyang Elizabeth R Brown J Jeffrey Carr

BACKGROUND Excessive non-subcutaneous fat deposition may impair the functions of surrounding tissues and organs through the release of inflammatory cytokines and free fatty acids. OBJECTIVE We examined the cross-sectional association between non-subcutaneous adiposity and calcified coronary plaque, a noninvasive measure of coronary artery disease burden. DESIGN Participants in the Multi-Eth...

Journal: :Journal of physiological anthropology 2009
Susumu Sato Shinichi Demura

This study aimed to clarify the sex-, age-, and obesity-level-specific regional subcutaneous fat characteristics and their relationships with total and visceral fat in 302 Japanese adults (mean age: 41.8+/-15.7 yr; range: 20.0 to 82.6 yr). Subcutaneous fat thickness at 14 sites (right cheek, chin, chest (2 sites), abdomen, suprailiac, triceps, subscapular, back (2 sites), thigh (2 sites), knee,...

Journal: :Obesity research 2001
T T Huang M S Johnson R Figueroa-Colon J H Dwyer M I Goran

OBJECTIVE To examine the patterns of growth of visceral fat, subcutaneous abdominal fat, and total body fat over a 3- to 5-year period in white and African American children. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES Children (mean age: 8.1 +/- 1.6 years at baseline) were recruited from Birmingham, Alabama, and those with three or more repeated annual measurements were included in the analysis (N = 138...

Journal: :Cell 2014
Paul Cohen Julia D. Levy Yingying Zhang Andrea Frontini Dmitriy P. Kolodin Katrin J. Svensson James C. Lo Xing Zeng Li Ye Melin J. Khandekar Jun Wu Subhadra C. Gunawardana Alexander S. Banks João Paulo G. Camporez Michael J. Jurczak Shingo Kajimura David W. Piston Diane Mathis Saverio Cinti Gerald I. Shulman Patrick Seale Bruce M. Spiegelman

A clear relationship exists between visceral obesity and type 2 diabetes, whereas subcutaneous obesity is comparatively benign. Here, we show that adipocyte-specific deletion of the coregulatory protein PRDM16 caused minimal effects on classical brown fat but markedly inhibited beige adipocyte function in subcutaneous fat following cold exposure or β3-agonist treatment. These animals developed ...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
farid kosari department of pathology, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran sanam akbarzadeh hosseini department of pathology, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

subcutaneous panniculitis-like t-cell lymphoma (sptcl) is an infrequent cytotoxic t-cell lymphoma of the skin with a unique immunophenotypic profile. here we describe this lymphoma in a 30-year-old iranian woman. she presented with periorbital edema, mandibular swelling with edematous areas on her face and two small lymph nodes (6-7mm) in the cervical area. histopathological findings revealed l...

Background and Objectives: Caraway (Carum carvi) is one of the medicinal plants which is traditionally used for weight loss. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of 6 weeks aerobic training and aqueous extract of caraway seed (carum carvi) on expression of CTRP12 gene, body weight changes and subcutaneous adipose tissue in obese male rats. Materials and Methods: In this...

Journal: :BMC Medical Imaging 2007
Salam A. Al-Attar Rebecca L. Pollex John F. Robinson Brooke A. Miskie Rhonda Walcarius Cynthia Harper-Little Brian K. Rutt Robert Hegele

BACKGROUND Lipodystrophies are characterized by redistributed subcutaneous fat stores. We previously quantified subcutaneous fat by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the legs of two patients with familial partial lipodystrophy subtypes 2 and 3 (FPLD2 and FPLD3, respectively). We now extend the MRI analysis across the whole body of patients with different forms of lipodystrophy. METHODS We s...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1970
R B Goldrick G M McLoughlin

Lipogenesis from glucose and lipolysis in human omental and subcutaneous fat cells were studied as functions of adipose cell size and number in adult females. Since subcutaneous fat cells were larger than those prepared from the greater omentum, a comparison could be made of the metabolism of different sizes of cells within individual subjects. Rates per cell of glyceride-glycerol and glyceride...

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