First Fit Decreasing is a classical bin packing algorithm: the items are ordered into their nonincreasing order, and then in this order the next item is always packed into the first bin where it fits. For an instance I let FFD(I) and OPT (I) denote the number of the used bins by algorithm FFD, and an optimal algorithm, respectively. We show in this paper that FFD(I) ≤ 11/9OPT (I) + 6/9, (1) and...

Functionally graded materials are commonly used in thermal environment to change the properties of constituent materials. The new numerical procedure of functionally graded skew plates in thermal environment is presented in this study based on the C0-form of the novel third-order shear deformation theory. Without the shear correction factor, this theory is also taking the desirable properties a...

We propose an optimization method for estimating patientspecific muscle fiber arrangement from clinical CT. Our approach first computes the structure tensor field to estimate local orientation, then a geometric template representing fiber arrangement is fitted using a Bspline deformation by maximizing fitness of the local orientation using a smoothness penalty. The initialization is computed wi...

Frontier-based exploration is the most common approach to exploration, a fundamental problem in robotics. In frontierbased exploration, robots explore by repeatedly detecting (and moving towards) frontiers, the segments which separate the known regions from those unknown. A frontier detection sub-process examines map and/or sensor readings to identify frontiers for exploration. However, most fr...

In this work, we extend a previously demonstrated entropy based groupwise registration method to include a free-form deformation model based on B-splines. We provide an efficient implementation using stochastic gradient descents in a multi-resolution setting. We demonstrate the method in application to a set of 50 MRI brain scans and compare the results to a pairwise approach using segmentation...

It has been recently discovered by Bell, Heinle and Levandovskyy that a large class of algebras, including the ubiquitous G-algebras, are finite factorization domains (FFD for short). Utilizing this result, we contribute an algorithm to find all distinct factorizations of a given element f ∈ G, where G is any G-algebra, with minor assumptions on the underlying field. Moreover, the property of b...

To achieve geometric reconstruction from 3D datasets two complementary approaches have been widely used. On one hand the deformable model framework locally applies forces to t the data. On the other hand, the non-rigid registration framework computes a global transformation minimizing the distance between a template and the data. We rst show that applying a global transformation on a surface te...

We present a new approach for the non-rigid registration of contrastenhanced breast MRI using normalised mutual information. A hierarchical transformation model of the motion of the breast has been developed: The global motion of the breast is modelled using affine transformation models while the local motion of the breast is modelled using spline-based free-form deformation (FFD) models. The a...

The goal of this study is to develop a customised computer model that can accurately represent the motion of vocal articulators during vowels and consonants. Models of the articulators were constructed as Finite Element (FE) meshes based on digitised high-resolution MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans obtained during quiet breathing. Articulatory kinematics during speaking were obtained by E...

This paper investigate the impact of packet size on the performance of 802.15.4 for Wireless Sensor Network based on various packet size scenario like packet size 300, 600 and 900.The comparative results have been reported for the performance metrics like Battery energy consumed, Traffic sink end to end delay and Traffic received. Packet size optimization is an important issue in energy constra...