gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gists) are uncommon tumors of the gastrointestinal (gi) tract that occur predominantly in adults. these tumors originated from cajal cells have positive mutations for kit (cd117) or platelet-derived growth factor receptor (pdgfra). gist especially multiple gists are very rare in children and lacking mutations in kit. we present a previously healthy 13 year- old ...

a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (mpnst) is very rare, representing 3 - 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas. approximately half of all such tumors are diagnosed in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (nf1). the extremities are involved most commonly, and the patient’s age is usually 20 - 50 years. herein, we present a case of an mpnst that developed sporadically in an unusual location a...

Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors are relatively infrequent neoplasms that account for approximately 8% of all primary ovarian neoplasm. Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary include granulosa cell tumors, fibrothecomas, Sertoli-Leydigcell tumors, steroid cell tumors, and sclerosing stromal tumors (SST). Sclerosing stromal tumors account for 2% to 6% of ovarian stromal tumors. Despite the rarity o...

background: in addition to the well-defined histological criteria for squamous cell carcinoma (scc) and basal cell carcinoma (bcc), immunohistochemical techniques can be used in difficult cases for their differentiation. as differential diagnosis between trichoepithelioma (te) and bcc is sometimes difficult for the clinician and the pathologist, cd10 may be a useful marker for definite diagnosi...

Salivary  gland  tumors  accounts  for  less  than  1%  of  all  tumors.  Minor  salivary  gland  tumors (MSGTs) are uncommon and make up about 10% of all salivary gland neoplasms. The clinical and histopathological distribution of these tumors vary geographically. A case of a 38 yr old man with a minor salivary gland mass at chin region isreported here. The tumor invaded into the anterior ...

background and objective: histopathological evaluation of granulosa cell tumors (gct) of the ovary may be confused morphologically with a wide variety of the tumors. immunohistochemical staining for inhibin and calretinin can be used for better diagnosis. although it has been suggested that inhibin can be a sensitive marker for gct, it maybe had negative results in some cases.  in addition, cal...

Background: Breast cancer is formed of a neoplastic component (epithelial) and a non-neoplastic component (stroma). Stromal- stromal and tumor- stromal interactions have been shown in the regulation of cancer cell growth, metastatic capacity and outcome of treatment. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a component of tumor stroma reactionsand are considered as an important ...

the sex cord-like variant of endometrioid carcinoma is a rare subtype with a close histological resemblance to the sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovaries, in particular the sertoli cell tumor. however, very few cases of the granulosa cell tumor-like variant have been reported since it is commonly misdiagnosed as a granulose cell tumor. immunohistochemistry is useful in the diagnosis of these tum...

Sertoli cell tumors of the testis are extremely rare tumors with a heterogeneous pathology. Three histological variants have been described: Sertoli cell tumor not otherwise specified (NOS), large cell calcifying sertoli cell tumor and the Sclerosing Sertoli cell tumor. The sclerosing Sertoli cell tumor described herein is associated with prominent stromal sclerosis. They present as painless...