background: high-intensity interval training is a new training method that has been less explored in patients. aim: the purpose of this study was to compare the effect of eight weeks of interval training with continuous training on changes in hrr and lipid profile in cardiac patients post-coronary artery bypass graft. methods: in this clinical study, 30 cardiac patients of tehran heart centerth...

this research was conducted to examine the effect of a concurrent training on rest level of leptin of plasma and some hormonal factors in non-athlete subjects. the research population included non-athlete men who didn’t participate in any organized sport activities. 30 men were chosen voluntarily among the above-mentioned population and were divided into 2 groups: experimental (15 subjects) an...

Objective Besides their communication and socialization problems, many children with Intellectual Disability (ID) have difficulties with their parents, siblings, and teachers. The enduring nature of social reactions easily leads to social isolation. Thus, many children and adults with ID have few friends, even though they may desperately want to be liked. This can set up a vicious circle in whi...

Introduction: Intellectual disability can affect all aspects of an individual's life. On the other hand, applying parenting educational programs has been associated with effective outcomes. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of positive parenting program(Triple-P) on parental self-efficacy and mother-child interaction in children suffering from the intellectual disab...

Introduction: Primary stress can impair the nervous structure including the hippocampus and behavioral functions such as memory; therefore, paying attention to neutralizing the destructive effects of stress on the body has been one of the debatable topics among researchers. Considering the role of physical activity in reducing stress in previous studies, this study aimed to investigate the effe...

Background: Perceived stress in the parent – child system is called parental stress that it includes the pathogenic characteristics of the child and parents' responses to stress. Therefore, coping skills training to parents with exceptional children like deafness is very important. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of training coping skills program on parental stress of mothers wi...