the covert and clear rivalry of russia and us after the cold war era has continued by now. the countries that have independent forms of russia were one of the basic centers of rivalry between the two states. for us influence in the countries is in its great and long strategic interest that has tried to influence the nato. but at the other hand, the manner of us is known as a threat for russia a...

from the perspective of the states that their foreign policy is based on geo-economy, the economy is the most important mechanism of influence in target areas. therefore, with the strengthening of trade relations would be in an appropriate level to increase the mutual relations.  after the independence of central eurasian states, geographical - political events of central eurasia led to the cre...

This paper aims to identify the geographically important position of Afghanistan and how it has become a geopolitical battlefield in South Asia. The crucial inside Asian Region turned into geopolitics. Further, geographical circumstance additives rustic can make tough weak because an internal policy. For example, India dangerous conflict with Pakistan over Kashmir, China Ladakh. On other hand, ...