Competition among stock exchanges has increased dramatically over the last decade. To attract trading volume, most exchanges introduced makertaker fees, an incentive scheme that rewards liquidity suppliers and charges liquidity demanders. Using a change in fees on the Toronto Stock Exchange, we analyze how the breakdown of trading fees between liquidity demanders and suppliers affects market ou...

This paper develops a model of trading in stock and stock index security markets in the presence of transaction costs. We show that the introduction of stock index market improves the dissemination of market-wide information and index trading is more informative about stock market price movements than stock trading. The model generates rich implications on the informativeness of the stock index...

a r t i c l e i n f o This paper examines the relationship between option trading activity and stock market volatility. Although the option market is uniquely suited for trading on volatility information, there is little analysis on how trading activity in this market is linked to stock price volatility. The bulk of the discussion tends to focus on whether trading activity in the stock market i...

Individual investors trade stocks in a way very different from what mainstream financial economic theory would predict: they generate too much trading volume and yet obtain belowbenchmark performance. This chapter overviews major 'puzzles' of individual investor trading. The extant literature suggests that behavioral biases and psychological explanations are largely responsible for many of the ...

In this paper, we study the effect of proportional transaction costs on consumptionportfolio decisions and asset prices in a dynamic general equilibrium economy with a financial market that has a single-period bond and two risky stocks, one of which incurs the transaction cost. Our model has multiple investors with stochastic labor income, heterogeneous beliefs, and heterogeneous Epstein-Zin-We...

This paper provides an empirical description of the relationship between the trading system operated by a stock exchange and the transaction costs faced by heterogeneous investors who use the exchange. The recent introduction of SETS in the London Stock Exchange provides an excellent opportunity to study the impact of an electronic trading system upon transaction costs and the time taken to car...

In this paper, we study the effect of proportional transactions costs on asset prices and liquidity premia in a general equilibrium economy with multiple agents who are heterogeneous. The agents in our model have Epstein-Zin-Weil utility functions and can be heterogeneous with respect to endowments and all three characteristics of their utility functions – time preference, risk aversion, and el...

One of the basic assumptions of management accounting illustrate that costschanges has a significance Relationship with increasing and decreasing in the levelof activity, recently after being raised of sticky costs issue by Anderson and hiscolleagues this assumption was discussed. It means Increases in costs by increasingthe more activity level of reduction in costs is exchange for the reductio...

The aim of this study is to investigate, using the perspective of the investor, the determinant factors for the success of the stock brokerage process over the Web, using financial portals on the Brazilian Internet. A framework of the online stock trading process is presented in order to compare the traditional form of stock brokerage with that made possible by the Internet and to discuss some ...

A number of recent papers find that the volatility implied by index option prices significantly overstates future stock market volatility. We investigate whether this bias is purely due to measurement error and model misspecification, or whether the bias is also apparent in option market prices. We accomplish this by examining the profits for trading strategies designed to exploit the apparent ...