Background and objectives:  Squill [Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn] is an important medicinal plant that has been used for medicinal purposes such as cardiovascular diseases and asthma since ancient times. Bufadienolides are the main compounds of this plant and are responsible for some reported adverse effects. In order to reduce adverse effects, differen...

Performance of eight spring-flowering bulbs, Chionodoxa sp. ‘Blue Giant’ (glory-of-the-snow), Crocus tommasinianus ‘Ruby (crocus), vernus ‘Remembrance’ Narcissus ‘Ice Follies’, N. ‘Tete-a-Tete’, ‘Thalia’ (daffodil), Muscari Magic’ (grape hyacinth), and Scilla sybirica (Siberian squill), was evaluated after planting into cool season tall fescue lawn [Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. (syn. ...

In most, possibly all, Crustacea the heart beat is neurogenic. Each beat is initiated by a burst of impulses from a small group of neurones whose cell bodies lie grouped in the ganglionic nerve trunk (g.n.t.) in the heart wall and whose axons run to the heart muscle. Many attempts have been made by electrophysiologists to discover how these neurones are integrated to fire rhythmic bursts (for e...

Background: Head lice infestation is a major global health challenge which greatly affects school-aged children. This infestation has different rate in different regions of Iran from 0.9% to 30%. In spite of the diversity of Pediculosis treatments, it still has a high prevalence in the country and it becomes regularly epidemic. In Iranian traditional medicine, "Squill vinegar" ...