Background. Teenagers who are into sports seek information about their sport, including idol athletes. Idol athletes use social media platforms to distribute build brand image among fans. One of the currently widely used by teenagers as well establish athletes’ is Instagram. type spread on Instagram includes aspects athletic performance. Referring athlete model, they reveal that performance con...

The competitive nature of football can lead to various tensions and dramatic repercussions, presenting unique ethical challenges for all stakeholders involved. It is widely believed that a significant portion the displayed sportsmanship or unsportsmanlike behavior attitudes on field falls under responsibility coaches. Therefore, this study aims examine coaches' self-efficacy regarding through s...

fully unstable conditions dominating organizations and the necessity of organizations’ effectiveness especially those ones which interact with educational issues have revealed their needs to a valuable generation of employees more than ever. therefore, present study is conducted to examine the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and spiritual intelligence among employees at...

BACKGROUND Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is defined as "individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, and that in the aggregate, promotes the effective functioning of organization". OCB, enhance job satisfaction among nursing employees. According to several findings, nurses' OCB have a positive and significant influence...

This article tests an integrative conceptual model of organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) that combines two dominant distinctions in types of OCB (individual versus organizational target and promotive versus protective orientation). Challenging past research that has viewed OCB as unidimensional, we propose conceptually meaningful differences in the ways that employees perceive roles and...

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the attitudes towards violence and sportsmanship orientations of athletes studying at different high schools in Muğla terms variables. The is quantitative research with screening model features. A random sampling method was used determine sample. sample consisted 100 (52.6%) women, 90 (47.4%) men, a total 190 students institutions Muğla. Adolescents Attitud...

Sport is the side of human nature that manifests through body. For reason, it a activity. Sensing, knowing, learning and feeling characteristics in nature, body wisdom sportive movements this context determine existence. This shows there strong relationship between sports philosophy nature. Sports philosophy, body-mind relationship, ontological, epistemological ethical sports, etc. It an actual...