A novel low noise trans-impedance amplifier is proposed using low cost 0.18 µm CMOS technology. A resistive-capacitive feedback is used to extend the bandwidth of the amplifier. As the structure is inductor less, it is suitable for low cost integrated optical interconnects. In this paper Improved Particle Swarm Optimization have applied to determine optimal trans-resistance and noise of propose...

Spectral cascade and energy dissipation of Alfven turbulence is studied using a massively parallel gyrokinetic particle simulation. The simulation observes a magnetic energy spectrum with a power law index of ”-5/3” in the long wavelength, which agrees with magnetohydrodynamic results in the inertial range. In the dissipation range, the simulation finds a spectral break point on the ion gyrorad...

The power spectral estimation is an important element in the random signal analysis. The paper will introduce the principles of the classical power spectral estimation and modern power spectral estimation, analyses their characteristics and application in MATLAB simulation. The variance obtained by the classical power spectral estimation is inversely proportional to its resolution, the resoluti...

Propagation of radio occultation (RO) signals through the lower troposphere results in high phase acceleration and low signal to noise ratio signal. The excess Doppler estimation accuracy in lower troposphere is very important in receiving RO signals which can be estimated by sliding window spectral analysis. To do this, various frequency estimation methods such as MUSIC and ESPRIT can be adopt...

This paper focuses on simulating fractional Brownian motion (fBm). Despite the availability of several exact simulation methods, attention has been paid to approximate simulation (i.e., the output is approximately fBm), particularly because of possible time savings. In this paper, we study the class of approximate methods that are based on the spectral properties of fBm’s stationary incremental...

Abstract We consider the time-independent Hamiltonian simulation using first order Lie–Trotter–Suzuki product formula under assumption that initial state is supported on a low-dimension subspace. By comparing spectral decomposition of original and effective Hamiltonian, we obtain better upper bounds for various conditions. Especially, show Trotter step size needed to estimate an energy eigenval...