due to the need to find new protein sources with considering the fact that the bitter vetch seed has high levels of protein content, physicochemical and mechanical properties of bitter vetch seed and functional properties of its flour were evaluated in this study. the effects of altering the ph on protein solubility, foaming capacity, foaming stability, emulsion capacity and emulsion stability ...

in order to evaluate intercropping of barley (hordeum vulgare) and vetch (vicia vilosa ler ssp. desycarpa), two field experiments were conducted on the farm of the university of tehran, karaj, iran in 2004 and 2005. a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design (rcbd) with four replications was used in this study. nitrogen was the main factor (0, 45 and 90) and sub plot fact...

introduction in agronomy, natural outlook has been expressed in different forms which stable agriculture is an example. stable agriculture is ascribed to the authentic management of agricultural resources, which in addition to fulfilling the ever-changing needs of humans, maintains the health of environment and capacity of water and soil resources. application of herbicides, besides being costl...

Mixed cropping systems can constitute important agroecological adaptation strategies for enhancing crop growth and productivity in view of climate change, while reducing the need synthetic fertilizers providing ecosystem services. The aim this study was to investigate growth, competitiveness, two forage mixtures combining triticale (X triticosecale Wittmack) common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), fenu...

This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of cover crop intercropping and poultry manure on soil physical quality indices tung growth in a tung-based agroforestry system. Materials Methods: The two-year experiment was conducted during winter summer periods 2012/2013 2013/2014 growing seasons southern Brazil, randomized complete block design four replications. During periods, treatments consisted...