نتایج جستجو برای: soil macrofauna biomass

تعداد نتایج: 235519  

2013
Jan Frouz Elisa Thébault Václav Pižl Sina Adl Tomáš Cajthaml Petr Baldrián Ladislav Háněl Josef Starý Karel Tajovský Jan Materna Alena Nováková Peter C. de Ruiter

Parameters characterizing the structure of the decomposer food web, biomass of the soil microflora (bacteria and fungi) and soil micro-, meso- and macrofauna were studied at 14 non-reclaimed 1- 41-year-old post-mining sites near the town of Sokolov (Czech Republic). These observations on the decomposer food webs were compared with knowledge of vegetation and soil microstructure development from...

1999
L. F. Elliott

Grass cropping in the rotation and the use of no-till seeding appear to be important components for developing sustainable cropping systems. Grass cropping and no-till seeding improve soil organic matter content, increase the soil microbial biomass, increase earthworm numbers, likely cause a buildup of fungivorous microarthropods and nematodes, and greatly increases the resistance of soil to er...

Journal: :Journal of environmental biology 2011
C Salvio A N Lopez P L Manetti N L Clemente

Studies were done to see the effects of five toxic baits based on metaldehyde and/or carbaryl on the taxonomic composition of soil meso and macrofauna, and determined the density of beneficial organisms in soybean under no tillage. Six treatments were tested and soil monoliths were taken before application and at 45 and 75 days after application (DAA). Before application, 1601 individuals were ...

2008

Meurer, A.Z. & Netto,S.A. 2007. Seasonal dynamics of benthic communities in a shallow sublittoral site of Laguna Estuarine System (South, Brazil). Braz. J. Aquat. Sci. Technol. 11(2):53-62. ISSN 1808-7035. The seasonal variability of the benthic community in a shallow sublittoral site was analyzed at the Laguna Estuarine System, a chocked lagoon in South Brazil. Seasonal replicate samples for t...

2006
Lisa Cole Mark A. Bradford Peter J.A. Shaw Richard D. Bardgett

This paper reviews the abundance and species richness, and factors that cause these parameters to vary, of mesofauna and macrofauna in an upland grassland soil studied intensively under the NERC Soil Biodiversity Programme. The concept that competitive exclusion does not act within soil communities is reviewed in light of these findings, which are placed in the context of the wider literature r...

2012
Klaus Birkhofer Ingo Schöning Fabian Alt Nadine Herold Bernhard Klarner Mark Maraun Sven Marhan Yvonne Oelmann Tesfaye Wubet Andrey Yurkov Dominik Begerow Doreen Berner François Buscot Rolf Daniel Tim Diekötter Roswitha B. Ehnes Georgia Erdmann Christiane Fischer Bärbel Foesel Janine Groh Jessica Gutknecht Ellen Kandeler Christa Lang Gertrud Lohaus Annabel Meyer Heiko Nacke Astrid Näther Jörg Overmann Andrea Polle Melanie M. Pollierer Stefan Scheu Michael Schloter Ernst-Detlef Schulze Waltraud Schulze Jan Weinert Wolfgang W. Weisser Volkmar Wolters Marion Schrumpf

Very few principles have been unraveled that explain the relationship between soil properties and soil biota across large spatial scales and different land-use types. Here, we seek these general relationships using data from 52 differently managed grassland and forest soils in three study regions spanning a latitudinal gradient in Germany. We hypothesize that, after extraction of variation that...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
قربانعلی رسام ناصر لطیفی افشین سلطانی بهنام کامکار

the effects of land use, crop type and crop management on soil fauna were investigated with survey of four habitats in jajarm. the habitats included rangelands, alfalfa (medicago sativa l.) fields and low-input and high-input of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) fields, each with four sample units. in each sample unit, the macrofauna collected with pitfall traps, sorted and counted in terms of famil...

2014
Pavel Formánek Klement Rejšek Valerie Vranová

In this work, we have attempted to review the current knowledge on the impact of elevated CO2, O3, and UV on soils. Elevated CO2 increases labile and stabile soil C pool as well as efficiency of organic pollutants rhizoremediation and phytoextraction of heavy metals. Conversely, both elevated O3 and UV radiation decrease inputs of assimilates to the rhizosphere being accompanied by inhibitory e...

2013
Tsuyuko Yamanaka David Raffaelli Piran C. L. White

Sea-level rise induced by climate change may have significant impacts on the ecosystem functions and ecosystem services provided by intertidal sediment ecosystems. Accelerated sea-level rise is expected to lead to steeper beach slopes, coarser particle sizes and increased wave exposure, with consequent impacts on intertidal ecosystems. We examined the relationships between abundance, biomass, a...

2014
Naomi Kodama Toshifumi Kimura Seiichiro Yonemura Satoshi Kaneda Mizue Ohashi Hidetoshi Ikeno

Earthworms are important soil macrofauna inhabiting almost all ecosystems. Their biomass is large and their burrowing and ingestion of soils alters soil physicochemical properties. Because of their large biomass, earthworms are regarded as an indicator of "soil heath". However, primarily because the difficulties in quantifying their behavior, the extent of their impact on soil material flow dyn...

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