نتایج جستجو برای: soil amended residues

تعداد نتایج: 268564  

2014
Angela Joy Eykelbosh Mark S. Johnson Edmar Santos de Queiroz Higo José Dalmagro Eduardo Guimarães Couto

In Brazil, the degradation of nutrient-poor Ferralsols limits productivity and drives agricultural expansion into pristine areas. However, returning agricultural residues to the soil in a stabilized form may offer opportunities for maintaining or improving soil quality, even under conditions that typically promote carbon loss. We examined the use of biochar made from filtercake (a byproduct of ...

2013
Rumana Yeasmin Frank Kalemelawa Satoru Motoki Hiroshi Matsumoto Ken Nakamatsu Sadahiro Yamamoto Eiji Nishihara

This study evaluated the allelopathic potential and autotoxic interference with growth and nutrient uptake of two asparagus varieties; UC157 (U) and Gijnlim (G) from USA and Europe, respectively. The two varieties were cultivated in a continuous replanting system in different rotational patterns with soil amended by asparagus root residues, and unamended soil (control) under greenhouse conditio...

2013
Ana Isabel Cañero Lucía Cox Antonio López-Piñeiro Daniel Becerra Ángel Albarrán Maria del Carmen Hermosín Juan Cornejo

Herbicides are the main type of pesticides causing water contamination. The chloroacetanilide herbicide Smetolachlor is frequently detected in ground and surface waters, and represents a potential source of water pollution. The addition of organic residues to soils to reduce losses of organic pollutants constitutes sometimes an efficient method to control contamination. One of the recent techno...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2012
M Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz Jesús M Marín-Benito José M Ordax Hanane Azejjel María J Sánchez-Martín

The objective of this work was to study the influence pine or oak wood added to soil as an amendment (5% w/w) had on the degradation rate of two pesticides, alachlor and metalaxyl, with different hydrophobic character. The formation of pesticide metabolites and the soil dehydrogenase activity in non-amended and amended soil samples were also monitored. The degradation of metalaxyl followed firs...

Journal: :Canadian journal of microbiology 1967
W A Rice E A Paul L R Wetter

niIicrobial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen was ~neasured in soil amended with ground wheat straw and incubated a t two moisture levels (field capacity and \vaterlogged). Fixation equivalent to 42-52 kg/ha in the soil a t held capacity and 13-150 I;g/ha in the waterlogged soil was observed using 15N techniques when the soil was amended with lyo straw or less. Using both I5N and ICjeldahl techn...

2010
Margaret E. Lyn Raj Boopathy Debbie Boykin Mark A. Weaver Ryan P. Viator Richard M. Johnson

Harvesting green sugarcane with chopper harvesters results in up to 24 Mg/ha of post-harvest residue. Soil microorganisms can decompose residues and offer numerous ecological and economical benefits to growers; however, the process is dependent on the biotic density, diversity and activity in the soil. Further, the decomposition process is unfavourably slow such that sugar yields are adversely ...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 1992
M Kaplan J P Noe P G Hartel

The role of microbes associated with chicken litter in the suppression of Meloidogyne arenaria in amended soil was investigated. Amended soil treatments were prepared, including combinations of sterile and nonsterile chicken litter and soil. Microbial biomass in different treatments was compared by measuring carbon dioxide evolution. There was less CO evolved in sterile litter than in nonsteril...

Journal: :Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007
A Cabrera Lucia Cox P Velarde William C Koskinen Juan Cornejo

The addition of organic amendments to soil increases soil organic matter content and stimulates soil microbial activity. Thus, processes affecting herbicide fate in the soil should be affected. The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of olive oil production industry organic waste (alperujo) on soil sorption-desorption, degradation, and leaching of diuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)...

2005
Monica Odlare

Odlare, M. 2005. Organic Residues – a Resource for Arable Soils. Doctor’s dissertation. ISSN 1652-6880, ISBN 91-576-6970-8. An increased recirculation of urban organic residues to arable soils has several environmental benefits, but there is a need for reliable test systems to ensure that soil quality is maintained. In this thesis, soil microbial, chemical and physical properties were included ...

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